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. 2024 Nov 11;24:3115. doi: 10.1186/s12889-024-20626-2

Table 2.

Summary of linear mixed-effects models including the interactions between time (baseline to follow-up) and compliance with the integrated 24-hour movement behavior guidelines at baseline during weekdays and weekend days

BMI z-score Waist circumference (cm) Waist-to-height ratio
EE 95% CI p-value EE 95% CI p-value EE 95% CI p-value
WEEKDAYS
 Intercept 0.20 0.06–0.35 0.006 52.07 51.21–52.93 < 0.001 0.48 0.47–0.48 < 0.001
 Compliance at T0 (full) 0.08 -0.13–0.29 0.462 0.16 -0.69–1.01 0.716 0.00 -0.01–0.01 0.994
 Time (T1) 0.09 0.06–0.12 < 0.001 1.60 1.40–1.80 < 0.001 -0.01 -0.02 – -0.01 < 0.001
 Compliance at T0 (full) * time (T1) -0.15 -0.24 – -0.06 0.001 -0.10 -0.66–0.46 0.734 -0.00 -0.01–0.00 0.716
WEEKEND DAYS
 Intercept 0.21 0.06–0.35 0.006 52.08 51.22–52.94 < 0.001 0.48 0.47–0.48 < 0.001
 Compliance at T0 (full) 0.09 -0.18–0.36 0.513 0.10 -1.01–1.20 0.866 -0.00 -0.01–0.01 0.508
 Time (T1) 0.08 0.05–0.11 < 0.001 1.59 1.40–1.78 < 0.001 -0.01 -0.02 – -0.01 < 0.001
 Compliance at T0 (full) * time (T1) -0.12 -0.24 – -0.00 0.046 0.11 -0.63–0.84 0.773 0.002 -0.01–0.01 0.637
EMM estimated marginal means, CI confidence interval, T0 Baseline measurement, T1 1-year follow-up measurement

EMM using mixed model analysis corrected for the clustered study design

Asterisks (*) indicate statistically significant within differences over time

Numbers in bold refer to statistically significant interaction effects between time (baseline to follow-up) and compliance with the integrated guidelines at baseline as reported in Table 2