Table 4.
Intercultural Competency | Self Efficacy | Knowledge | Pre-Post Differences | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Overall Score | Subjective Knowledge | Attitudes | Awareness | Importance | Empathy | - | - | ICC | SE | Kw | ||
Previous work experience? | Yes | 10.74a (1.49) | 2.08a (0.66) | 4.4a (0.85) | .78a (0.17) | .94a (0.11) | 2.31a (0.50) | 3.2a (0.63) | 3.03a (1.19) | 1.61a | .16a | 1.14a |
No | 10.17a (1.61) | 1.88a (0.68) | 4.55a (0.87) | .81a (0.21) | .93a (0.13) | 2.01b (0.58) | 3.00a (0.62) | 3.03a (1.02) | 1.79a | .31a | .84a | |
Worked with migrants? | Yes | 11.28a (1.66) | 2.41a (0.66) | 4.74a (0.78) | .84a (0.15) | .93a (0.14) | 2.36a (0.60) | 3.19a (0.63) | 2.96a (1.00) | 1.42a | .26a | 1.11a |
No | 10.29b (1.42) | 1.86b (0.62) | 4.56a (0.88) | .77a (0.19) | .94a (0.11) | 2.16a (0.51) | 3.04a (0.62) | 3.06a (1.19) | 1.76a | .18a | 1.03a | |
Professional vs. Student | Prof. | 11.07a (1.24) | 2.25a (0.49) | 4.65a (0.84) | .74a (0.16) | .95a (0.10) | 2.48a (0.33) | 3.17a (0.53) | 3.07a (1.19) | 1.27a | .14a | 1.36a |
Student | 10.01b (1.60) | 1.76b (0.71) | 4.57a (0.89) | .82a (0.20) | .92a (0.13) | 1.94b (0.55) | 2.98a (0.70) | 3.02a (1.12) | 2.04b | .25a | .69b | |
Sex | Male | 10.13a (1.66) | 1.89a (0.63) | 4.47a (0.86) | .79a (0.19) | .91a (0.13) | 2.07a (0.67) | 2.78a (0.66) | 3.17a (1.40) | 1.64a | .34a | .83a |
Female | 10.66a (1.47) | 2.04a (0,67) | 4.65a (0.85) | .78a (0.19) | .94a (0.11) | 2.25a (0.49) | 3.17b (0.59) | 2.99a (1.05) | 1.68a | .16a | 1.11a | |
Regional Differences | Europe | 11.08a (1.23) | 2.27a (0.51) | 4.61a (0.82) | .76a (0.17) | .97a (0.08) | 2.47a (0.33) | 3.21a (0.55) | 3.20a (1.05) | 1.30a | .13a | 1.28a |
North America | 9.92b (1.55) | 1.73b (0.73) | 4.8a (0.86) | .79a (0.21) | .91b (0.14) | 1.90b (0.55) | 3.00a (0.69) | 3.09a (1.11) | 2.22b | .24a | .67a |
Note: Values in the same row and subtable not sharing the same subscript are significantly different at p<0.05 in the two-sided test of equality for column means. Cells with no subscript are not included in the test. Tests assume equal variances.2
1. This category is not used in comparisons because the sum of case weights is less than two
2. Tests are adjusted for all pairwise comparisons within a row of each innermost subtable using the Bonferroni correction