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. 2024 Oct 30;11:1432923. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2024.1432923

Table 1.

Characteristics of participants by cannabis smoking status (n = 3,255).

Characteristic Overall sample No hx of regular cannabis smoking Hx of regular cannabis smoking
(n = 3,255, 100.0%) (n = 3,014, 92.6%) (n = 241, 7.4%)
Socio-demographics
Age (years), mean (sd) 74.2 (8.7) 74.8 (8.7) 67.3 (5.4)
Male, n (col. %) 1,520 (46.7) 1,351 (44.8) 169 (70.1)
Race/Ethnicity, n (col. %)
Non-Hispanic White people 1,299 (39.9) 1,192 (39.6) 107 (44.4)
Non-Hispanic Black people 833 (25.6) 728 (24.2) 105 (43.6)
Hispanic 704 (21.6) 676 (22.4) 28 (11.6)
Chinese 419 (12.9) 418 (13.9) 1 (0.4)
Education, n (col. %)
<Bachelor's degree 1,889 (58.2) 1,762 (58.6) 127 (52.7)
Bachelor's degree 617 (19.0) 563 (18.7) 54 (22.4)
Graduate or Professional School 742 (22.8) 682 (22.7) 60 (24.9)
Gross Family Income, n (col. %)
≤$49,999 1,600 (51.4) 1,510 (52.5) 90 (38.1)
$50,000–$99,999 862 (27.7) 776 (27.0) 86 (36.4)
≥$100,000 651 (20.9) 591 (20.5) 60 (25.4)
Lifestyle, behavioral
Alcohol intake (drinks/week), mean (sd) 5.8 (7.8) 5.5 (7.3) 7.9 (10.9)
Smoking status, n (col. %)
Never 1,507 (46.3) 1,462 (48.5) 45 (18.7)
Former 1,567 (48.1) 1,406 (46.7) 161 (66.8)
Current 181 (5.6) 146 (4.8) 35 (14.5)
Smoking (pack years), mean (sd) 10.0 (19.4) 9.3 (19.0) 18.0 (22.4)
Physical activity (met-min/week), mean (sd) 4,906 (5,222) 4,715 (5,075) 7,194 (6,314)
BMI, mean (sd) 28.4 (5.7) 28.4 (5.8) 28.6 (5.4)
Cardiometabolic medical history
Systolic BP (mmHg), mean (sd) 128 (21) 129 (21) 125 (20)
Diastolic BP (mmHg), mean (sd) 69 (10) 69 (10) 72 (11)
Pulse pressure (mmHg), mean (sd) 59 (17) 60 (17) 52 (15)
Hypertension, n (col. %) 2,450 (75.3) 2,279 (75.6) 171 (71.0)
Dyslipidemia, n (col. %) 1,705 (52.4) 1,595 (52.9) 110 (45.6)
Diabetes or prediabetes, n (col. %) 1,807 (55.5) 1,682 (55.8) 125 (51.9)
Medications, n (col. %)
Antihypertensive 1,996 (61.3) 1,869 (62.0) 127 (52.7)
Antilipidemic 1,532 (47.1) 1,432 (47.5) 100 (41.5)
Antidiabetic 618 (19.0) 587 (19.5) 31 (12.9)
Total medications, mean (sd) 7.1 (4.7) 7.1 (4.6) 7.1 (5.4)

Hx, history; sd, standard deviation; BMI, body mass index; met-min/week, metabolic equivalent of task minutes per week; mmHg, millimeters mercury.