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. 2024 Oct 30;15:1434636. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2024.1434636

TABLE 1.

Characteristics of the participants.

Variables Total (n = 22) Level 1: Advanced (n = 11) Level 2: Intermediate (n = 11) p-Value
Age, years 40.7 ± 6.6 42.1 ± 6.9 39.3 ± 6.3 0.330
Weight, kg 65.1 ± 9.2 66.6 ± 9.2 63.6 ± 9.3 0.463
Height, m 1.7 ± 0.1 1.7 ± 0.1 1.7 ± 0.1 0.663
BMI, kg/m2 23.2 ± 2.9 23.5 ± 2.8 22.9 ± 3.3 0.632
Practice time, months 43.9 ± 24.5 51.9 ± 28.1 36 ± 18.4 0.131
Frequency, days.week-1 2 (2) 3 (3) 2 (2) 0.357
Time per week, hour.week-1 3.7 ± 2.6 4.6 ± 2.9 2.8 ± 2 0.104
Duration, min.day-1 91 ± 30 106 ± 28 76 ± 25 0.015

Values are mean ± standard deviation (SD) for parametric distribution data, and median (interquartile range) for non-parametric distribution data; BMI: body mass index; p-value is comparing the competition levels separately. Bold p-values indicate significant results (p < 0.05).