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. 2024 Jul 24;40(4):2005–2025. doi: 10.1007/s10899-024-10347-x

Table 3.

Bivariate correlations of proposed predictors with PGSI score

PGSI Score
12-Month Sports Betting Frequency 0.28**
Participation in Other Gambling Activities 0.43**
Typical Spend Per Betting Session 0.29**
Participation in ‘In-Play’ Betting (ref. Never) 0.36**
Number of Sports Betting Accounts 0.12**
Gender (ref. Female) 0.16**
Vocational or Some University (ref. Secondary or Less) 0.05
Undergraduate Degree (ref. Secondary or Less) 0.06
Postgraduate Degree (ref. Secondary or Less) 0.00
Unemployed (ref. Employed) − 0.01
Student (ref. Employed) 0.03
Living Circumstance (ref. With parents) 0.03
Marital (ref. Not married) 0.07
Weekly Income 0.05
Born in the UK (ref. No) − 0.03
English Spoken at Home − 0.04
Negative Urgency 0.34**
Lack of Perseverance 0.04
Lack of Premeditation 0.27**
Sensation Seeking 0.09*
Positive Urgency 0.32**
Sports Betting Normative Beliefs 0.26**
Weekly Sports Betting Advertising Exposure 0.26**
Ad-Driven Betting Decisions 0.46**
Sign Up Used 0.18**
Deposit Match Used 0.25**
Bonus Bet Used 0.32**
Increased Odds Used 0.32**
Reduced Risk Used 0.25**
Extra Chance Used 0.27**
Cash Out Used 0.28**
Susceptibility to Sports Betting Inducements 0.62**

Note. ** p < .01 (2-tailed), * p < .05 (2-tailed)