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. 2024 Jun 4;40(4):2077–2091. doi: 10.1007/s10899-024-10322-6

Table 2.

Means, standard deviation and comparisons of Alexithymia, Dissociation, and Locus of Control Behaviours (LOC; external and internal) based on the levels of Gambling Disease

Absence At Risk Problematic F p Scheffé Post hoc
(N = 155) (N = 55) (N = 80)
M SD M SD M SD
Alexithymia 39.477 9.921 47.582 9.867 54.125 11.078 56.022 < 0.001

P < A, R

A < R

Dissociation 12.355 8.655 28.487 12.693 40.550 17.422 142.315 < 0.001

P < A, R

A < R

External LOC 6.658 5.736 15.945 7.049 24.288 10.623 145.365 < 0.001

P < A, R

A < R

Internal LOC 23.374 6.375 20.818 5.423 22.900 4.890 3.942 0.020 -

Note Bold values indicate p within the criteria of significance (Bonferroni - adjusted p < 0.012); P = Problematic Gambling; R = At Risk for Gambling Disease; A = Absence of Gambling Disease