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. 2024 Nov 12;14:27548. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-77400-y

Table 2.

Median rating of each role of the dog within the three identified clusters of dog owners.

Role of the dog (median rating)
Colleague Assistance dog, guard dog Domesticated animal Friend Family member Child More important than any human
Dog owner clusters Cluster 1 (Dog parents), N = 391 1 1 4 5 5 3 4
Cluster 2 (Regard dogs as companion animals), N = 153 1 1 4 4 4 1 2
Cluster 3 (Assign dogs a dual status), N = 246 3 4 4 5 5 3 4