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. 2024 Nov 12;14:27548. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-77400-y

Table 4.

Results of the principal component analysis conducted on the Behaviour problems of the dog scale.

Factor loading
Type of behaviour problem Fear Excitability Aggressivity
Eigenvalue 2.816 2.678 2.392
% of variance 17.6% 16.8% 14.9%
Cronbach α 0.735 0.662 0.617
Fear of other dogs 0.714 0.007 0.115
Fear of other people 0.769 − 0.058 0.205
Fear of new things/situations 0.828 0.059 0.006
Noise phobia 0.742 0.013 − 0.136
Too much whining 0.324 0.593 − 0.117
Chewing/Destruction − 0.063 0.727 − 0.058
Jumping up 0.049 0.650 − 0.051
Overexcitement − 0.090 0.773 0.104
Too much barking 0.349 0.446 0.051
Separation anxiety 0.333 .491 − 0.049
Rough play/Pinching − 0.187 0.478 0.401
Aggression to people 0.254 − 0.098 0.713
Aggression to other dogs 0.108 − 0.028 0.698
Territorial behaviour − 0.068 0.003 0.791
Food/toy protection 0.033 0.222 0.503
Chasing wild/domesticated animals − 0.096 0.203 0.496