Table 1.
Manifestations of organ damage from cosmetic-related mercury poisoning
Tissue and organ | Clinical presentation |
---|---|
Oral cavity | Oral mucosal inflammation, excessive salivation, dysphagia, gum pain, and ulcers of the lips and tongue. |
Digestive system | Hepatocyte necrosis, cholestatic liver disease, organic or functional gastrointestinal diseases. |
Nervous system | Tremors, emotional instability, insomnia, memory loss, muscle twitching, headaches and abnormal sensory perceptions. Long-term mercury exposure may lead to gait instability, tremulous speech, blurred vision, and hearing loss. |
Kidney | Membranous kidney disease, with mercury forming metallothionein complexes that damage renal tubules. |
Others | Abnormal thyroid function, hypercoagulability, aplastic anemia, accelerated aging, and infertility. |