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. 2024 Sep 12;14(11):7958–7968. doi: 10.21037/qims-24-298

Table 1. Recommended MRI protocol.

Parameters MRI characteristics
Axial fat-suppressed TSE intermediate-weighted image Axial TSE T1-weighted image Sagittal fat-suppressed TSE intermediate-weighted image Sagittal TRUFI-cine T2-weighted image*
1.5 T 3 T 1.5 T 3 T 1.5 T 3 T 1.5 T 3 T
Echo time (ms) 37 34 9.6 9.8 39 32 1.79 3.74
Slices (number) 84 80 84 80 32 25 1 (20 acquisitions) 1 (20 acquisitions)
Section thickness (mm) 3 3 3 3 3 3 10 10
Interslice distance (mm) 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 2.0 2.0
Field-of-view (cm) 20×20 20×20 20×20 20×20 18×18 18×18 20×20 20×20
Repetition time (ms) 3,850 8,770 758 1,900 3,520 3,000 4.3 7.47
Flip angle (degrees) 110 138 110 127 180 134 56 30
Acquisition matrix 256×320 256×320 302×336 256×320 285×320 269×384 290×320 290×320
Bandwidth (Hertz/pixel) 180 180 156 221 135 220 504 300
Acceleration factor (R) 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Scan time (min:s) 3:08 9:58 3:12 9:13 2:22 3:08 35 s 58 s

*, dynamic acquisition (foot dorsi-flexion); slices were acquired sequentially. MRI, magnetic resonance imaging; TSE, turbo spin-echo; TRUFI, true fast imaging with steady-state free precession; ms, milliseconds; mm, millimeters; cm, centimeters.