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. 2024 Oct 29;11:1476242. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2024.1476242

Table 5.

Major factors that may affect overall mortality in sepsis and septic shock.

CITRIS-ALI 2019 (35) VITAMINS 2020 (32) HYVCTTSSS 2020 (24) ORANGES 2020 (27) ACTS 2020 (29) Wani 2020 (30) ATESS 2020 (26) VICTAS 2021 (25) LOVIT 2022 (28)
APACHE II or III Scores NA Vitamin C: 77.4 (29.7)*
Control: 83.3(28.8)
Vitamin C: 22.1 (8.4)
Control: 23.8 (7.6)
Vitamin C: 24 (7.6)
Control: 24.9 (8.7)
NA Vitamin C: 18.5 [15–24.75]
Control: 20 [14–24]
Vitamin C:22 [14–32]
Control: 22 [17–32]
Vitamin C: 27 [22–33]
Control: 27 [19–33]
Vitamin C: 24.2 (7.4)
Control:24.1 (7.9)
Vasopressor use Vitamin C 64.3%
Control: 71.1%
Vitamin C: 100%
Control: 100%
Vitamin C: 55%
Control: 60%
Vitamin C: 82%
Control: 68%
Vitamin C: 100%
Control: 100%
Vitamin C: 92%
Control: 76%
Vitamin C: 100%
Control: 100%
Vitamin C: 36.9%
Control: 39.1%
Vitamin C: 99.8%
Control: 100%
Steroids administration Vitamin C: 67%
Control: 65%
Vitamin C: 42.1%
Control: 37.5%
N/A Steroid was part of intervention group who received vitamin C
Control: 41%
Steroid was part of intervention group who received vitamin C
Control: 14.1%
N/A Vitamin C: 58.5%
Control: 50%
Vitamin C:33%
Control: 32%
Vitamin C: 46.4%
Control:45.4%

Data reported as mean (SD) or median [IQR].