Table 1. Sociodemographic and Disease-Related Characteristics of the Intervention and Control Groups .
| Variable |
Intervention Group
( n =30) |
Control Group
( n =30) |
χ2 | P | |||
| n | % | n | % | ||||
| Gender | Female | 15 | 50.0 | 12 | 40.0 | 0.61 | 0.44 |
| Male | 15 | 50.0 | 18 | 60.0 | |||
| Educational status | Primary school | 23 | 76.7 | 20 | 66.7 | 1.02 | 0.80 |
| Secondary school | 3 | 10.0 | 4 | 13.3 | |||
| High school | 2 | 6.7 | 4 | 13.3 | |||
| Bachelor’s or higher | 2 | 6.7 | 2 | 6.7 | |||
| Marital status | Single | 2 | 6.7 | 3 | 10.0 | 0.22 | 0.64 |
| Married | 28 | 93.3 | 27 | 90.0 | |||
| Employment status | Employed | 2 | 6.7 | 5 | 16.7 | 1.46 | 0.23 |
| Unemployed | 28 | 93.3 | 25 | 83.3 | |||
| Place of residence | Province | 12 | 40.0 | 14 | 46.7 | 5.70 | 0.06 |
| District | 9 | 30.0 | 14 | 46.7 | |||
| Village | 9 | 30.0 | 2 | 6.7 | |||
| Support status | Alone | 1 | 3.3 | 1 | 3.3 | 2.07 | 0.36 |
| Family | 29 | 96.7 | 27 | 90.0 | |||
| Nursing home | 0 | 0.0 | 2 | 6.7 | |||
| Economic status | Income less than expenses | 22 | 73.3 | 15 | 50.0 | 3.90 | 0.14 |
| Income equal to expenses | 6 | 20.0 | 13 | 43.3 | |||
| Income more than expenses | 2 | 6.7 | 2 | 6.7 | |||
| Diagnosis | Lung cancer | 5 | 16.7 | 9 | 30.0 | 2.11 | 0.55 |
| Breast cancer | 5 | 16.7 | 6 | 20.0 | |||
| Gastrointestinal cancer | 8 | 26.7 | 5 | 16.7 | |||
| Other | 12 | 40.0 | 10 | 33.3 | |||
| Presence of another chronic disease |
Yes | 13 | 43.3 | 10 | 33.3 | 0.64 | 0.43 |
| No | 17 | 56.7 | 20 | 66.7 | |||
| Mean±SD | Mean±SD | t | P | ||||
| Age | Mean age | 60.13 ± 10.77 | 61.07 ± 13.78 | -0.29 | 0.77 | ||