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. 2024 Oct 8;30(1):3–18. doi: 10.1177/17589983241287082

Table 2.

Individual and collated DISCERN score for websites.

Questions from DISCERN tool, measured on a 5-point Likert scale, 5 = Yes, 3 = Partially, 1 = No
Website URL Are the aims clear? Does it achieve its aims? Is it relevant? Is it clear what sources of information have been used? Is it clear when the information reported was produced? Is it balanced and unbiased? Does it provide details of additional sources of support and information? Does it refer to areas of uncertainty? Does it describe how each treatment works? Does it describe the benefits of each treatment? Does it describe the risks of each treatment? Does it describe what would happen if no treatment was used? Does it describe how treatment choices affect quality of life? Is it clear there may be more than one possible treatment? Choice? Does it provide support for shared decision making? Collated score of on DISCERN questions
Average score 4 4 4 2 3 3 3 2 3 2 2 2 1 3 2 2.6
https://eastendot.com/what-can-i-do-for-weak-wrists-occupational-therapy/ 4 3 3 2 2 2 2 1 3 3 1 2 1 3 2 2.3
https://seriouslystrongtraining.com/6-tips-to-strengthen-weak-painful-wrists/ 4 3 4 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1.8
https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/hand-weakness 5 5 5 3 3 4 4 3 3 2 1 2 1 4 1 3.1
https://www.wristsupports.co.uk/blog/what-is-general-wrist-weakness.html 4 4 4 1 3 2 3 2 3 3 1 2 1 3 1 2.4
https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/symptoms/17667-wrist-pain 4 4 5 3 2 4 4 2 2 1 1 2 1 5 2 2.8
https://tommorrison.uk/blog/fix-your-weak-wrists 3 3 3 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1.8
https://www.healthline.com/health/how-to-strengthen-wrists 5 5 4 3 4 3 3 2 3 2 2 1 1 4 2 2.9
https://www.buoyhealth.com/learn/hand-weakness 4 5 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 1 2 2 4 1 3.3
https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/diseases--conditions/ulnar-tunnel-syndrome-of-the-wrist/ 4 5 4 3 3 3 4 4 4 3 4 1 1 3 2 3.2
https://experiencelife.lifetime.life/article/fitness-fix-help-for-weak-wrists/ 4 3 3 3 2 3 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 2 1 2.0
https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/modified-exercises-for-weak-wrists 4 4 4 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 1 1 1 2 1 2.4
https://www.verywellhealth.com/wrist-strengthening-exercises-2696622 4 4 4 3 4 4 3 3 3 2 2 1 1 3 1 2.8
https://medi-dyne.com/pages/injury-treatment-wrist-pain 3 3 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 4 1 2.0
https://www.versusarthritis.org/about-arthritis/conditions/osteoarthritis-of-the-hand-and-wrist/ 5 5 5 2 2 4 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 4 2 3.2
https://sportsmedicine.mayoclinic.org/condition/wrist-sprains/ 4 3 4 1 1 3 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 1 1.9
https://www.mtw.nhs.uk/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Leaflet-wrist-sprain.pdf 5 5 5 2 1 4 2 4 3 2 3 3 1 3 3 3.0
https://www.mskdiagnostics.co.uk/patients/resources/hand-and-wrist/wrist-sprain/ 4 4 4 1 1 3 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 3 2 2.4
https://www.bonsecours.com/health-care-services/orthopedics-sports-medicine/hand-wrist/conditions/hand-elbow-wrist-sprain-strain 3 3 4 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 3 3 2.0
https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/sprains-and-strains/ 4 4 5 1 4 4 4 2 3 2 1 1 1 3 2 2.8
https://www.sportsinjuryclinic.net/sport-injuries/wrist-pain/acute-wrist-injuries/wrist-strain 4 3 3 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 3 2 2.2
https://www.physio.co.uk/what-we-treat/musculoskeletal/conditions/wrist/wrist-strain.php 4 4 4 1 1 2 3 1 4 3 1 2 2 5 2 2.6
https://www.sports-health.com/sports-injuries/hand-and-wrist-injuries/wrist-tendonitis-vs-sprain 5 5 5 4 3 3 4 3 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2.7
https://www.bsuh.nhs.uk/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2016/09/Wrist-sprain.pdf 5 5 5 1 4 4 1 3 3 3 2 3 1 4 2 3.0
https://nyulangone.org/conditions/wrist-hand-repetitive-use-injuries/diagnosis 4 4 4 1 1 3 3 2 3 3 1 2 1 4 2 2.6
https://www.guysandstthomas.nhs.uk/health-information/wrist-sprains-or-strains 4 3 3 2 3 3 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 2 2.2
https://www.handsurgerydenver.com/wrist-sprain-vs-wrist-strain-whats-the-difference/ 4 3 4 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1.9
https://professionalcarept.com/have-you-sustained-a-wrist-sprain-or-strain-a-hand-therapist-could-help/ 5 4 4 3 2 2 3 3 1 2 1 2 3 3 2 2.5
https://www.voltarol.co.uk/pain-treatments/wrist-pain/ 4 4 4 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 3 2 2.5
https://www.aurorahealthcare.org/services/orthopedics/conditions/wrist-pain 4 4 3 1 1 3 2 2 3 3 1 2 1 4 3 2.4
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wrist_pain 3 3 3 2 3 2 4 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2.3
https://www.nuffieldhealth.com/symptoms/hand-wrist-pain 2 3 2 1 1 3 3 2 3 3 2 3 2 4 2 2.3
https://www.merseycare.nhs.uk/hand-and-wrist-pain 4 3 4 1 1 3 2 1 3 2 2 3 3 3 2 2.4
https://www.njpaindoc.com/blog/7-causes-of-wrist-pain-you-should-never-ignore 4 4 3 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1.8
https://castleortho.co.uk/hand-wrist/wrist-pain/ 3 4 4 2 1 3 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 3 2 2.2
https://www.sportsinjuryclinic.net/sport-injuries/wrist-pain-by-location 4 4 4 1 2 3 4 2 2 2 1 2 1 3 2 2.5
https://healthcare.utah.edu/orthopaedics/specialties/hand-pain/when-to-see-a-doctor.php 4 4 3 1 1 2 4 2 3 2 1 2 1 2 2 2.3
https://gpnotebook.com/en-gb/simplepage.cfm?ID=624230416 3 3 3 2 3 2 3 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 2.0
https://www.dignityhealth.org/conditions-and-treatments/orthopedics/common-wrist-injuries-and-conditions/wrist-pain 4 4 3 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 3 3 2.3
https://www.newcastle-hospitals.nhs.uk/services/newcastle-occupational-health-service/physiotherapy/wrist-pain/ 5 5 5 2 4 4 3 4 4 4 4 3 2 5 4 3.9
https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/hand-pain/wrist-pain/ 5 4 5 2 2 4 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 4 3 3.2
https://medlineplus.gov/wristinjuriesanddisorders.html 4 4 4 3 3 4 5 2 2 2 2 2 1 3 2 2.8
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/wrist-pain/symptoms-causes/syc-20366213 4 4 4 3 2 3 4 2 4 3 1 2 1 4 3 2.9
https://www.henryford.com/blog/2020/11/wrist-injuries-and-when-to-get-help 3 3 2 3 4 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 2.1
https://elht.nhs.uk/application/files/2115/8860/9033/Wrist_injury_leaftlet_V4.pdf 5 5 5 2 4 4 2 3 4 3 2 3 2 3 3 3.2
https://www.emedicinehealth.com/wrist_injury/article_em.html 4 3 3 2 4 3 3 2 3 2 2 2 1 2 2 2.6
https://www.hey.nhs.uk/patient-leaflet/soft-tissue-injury-wrist-hand/ 4 5 5 2 5 5 2 4 4 4 5 3 4 4 3 3.8
https://www.elastoplast.co.uk/did-you-know/sports-and-activity/wrist-pain-injuries 3 3 4 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 2 1 1 3 2 2.2
https://www.drugs.com/health-guide/wrist-sprain.html 4 4 4 2 4 3 4 2 2 2 1 2 1 3 1 2.8
https://handandwristinstitute.com/whats-better-for-a-wrist-sprain-ice-or-heat/ 4 4 3 2 1 3 2 3 3 3 2 1 1 3 2 2.5
https://www.gloshospitals.nhs.uk/documents/8047/Soft_tissue_injuries_affecting_the_wrist_and_hand_GHPI0878_04_19_p0j6Hy7.pdf 5 5 5 2 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 1 1 4 3 3.4
https://www.buckinghamshirehandsurgeon.co.uk/conditions-treated/ligament-and-soft-tissue-wrist-injury/ 3 4 3 1 1 2 3 2 3 3 5 1 1 4 2 2.5
https://yogainternational.com/article/view/healing-and-preventing-wrist-injuries 4 3 3 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 2 1 2 1 1 2.1
https://www.ruh.nhs.uk/patients/patient_information/ORT_057_Advice_after_a_wrist_sprain.pdf 5 5 5 1 3 3 2 4 4 3 2 4 2 4 4 3.4
https://www.sportsmedtoday.com/ulnarsided-wrist-injuries-va-51.html 5 4 4 4 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 3 2 2.6
https://www.woodlandssportsmedicine.com/blog/5-common-hand-and-wrist-injuries-among-athletes 4 4 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 2 1.9
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/wrist-pain/symptoms-causes/syc-20366213 4 4 4 2 3 2 3 3 3 2 1 1 1 3 3 2.7
https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/312070 5 5 5 3 5 3 5 3 3 3 2 2 2 5 3 3.5
https://www.verywellhealth.com/wrist-pain-causes-symptoms-and-treatments-2549458 5 5 5 3 5 4 5 4 5 3 2 2 2 5 4 4.0
https://www.webmd.com/pain-management/guide/hand-pain-causes 5 4 4 2 5 4 5 2 2 2 1 1 1 4 3 3.0
https://www.healthline.com/health/wrist-pain 5 4 4 5 5 4 5 3 3 2 2 1 2 4 3 3.5
https://www.nhsinform.scot/illnesses-and-conditions/muscle-bone-and-joints/self-management-advice/wrist-hand-and-finger-problems 5 5 5 3 5 4 5 3 4 3 2 1 4 5 4 3.9
https://southernpainclinic.com/blog/wrist-pain-causes-how-to-treat-it/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=wrist-pain-causes-how-to-treat-it 4 4 3 1 5 2 4 1 2 2 1 1 1 3 2 2.4
https://www.assh.org/handcare/blog/5-causes-of-wrist-pain 4 3 3 1 4 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 1 3 3 2.6
https://www.assh.org/handcare/condition/ulnar-wrist-pain 5 4 4 1 1 2 5 4 3 3 2 1 1 2 2 2.7
https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/orthopaedics/hand-wrist/conditions.cfm 4 3 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 1.8
https://www.geisinger.org/health-and-wellness/wellness-articles/2018/10/04/20/06/dont-ignore-your-hand-and-wrist-pain-here-are-the-top-3-culprits 4 3 2 2 4 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1.9
https://www.ivyrehab.com/news/common-causes-for-sharp-pain-in-wrists/ 5 5 3 2 4 2 3 2 4 2 2 1 1 2 2 2.6
https://www.bordertherapy.com/why-does-my-wrist-hurt-when-i-bend-it-or-put-pressure-on-it/ 4 3 2 1 1 1 4 1 4 3 2 1 1 3 2 2.2
https://handinjuries.com.au/index.php/blog1/entry/why-does-my-wrist-hurt-and-cause-me-pain 4 3 2 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1.6
https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/hand-pain/wrist-pain/ 5 4 4 2 4 4 3 3 1 1 2 2 1 4 2 2.8
https://www.sports-health.com/sports-injuries/hand-and-wrist-injuries/symptoms-wrist-tendonitis 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 1 2 4 3 3.5
https://adventpt.com/top-of-wrist-pain-it-might-not-be-carpal-tunnel-syndrome/ 3 4 3 1 1 2 2 1 3 2 1 2 1 3 2 2.2
https://carrolltonortho.com/news-events/posts/wrist/8-ways-to-easily-treat-and-prevent-wrist-pain/ 4 3 4 1 3 2 2 1 3 3 1 1 1 3 2 2.4
https://newyorkhandandnerve.com/services/hand-upper-extremity/causes-hand-wrist-pain/ 4 5 4 4 2 2 3 2 2 2 1 2 1 4 3 2.7
https://familydoctor.org/condition/de-quervains-tenosynovitis/ 4 4 3 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 1 1 1 3 3 2.4
https://www.henryford.com/blog/2017/10/carpal-tunnel-vs-tendonitis-identifying-symptoms 5 5 4 3 4 4 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 4 3 3.1
https://medicine.umich.edu/dept/orthopaedic-surgery/patient-care-services-hand-upper-extremity/post-traumatic-wrist-arthritis 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 4 3 3 2 2 2 4 3 2.6
https://sportdoctorlondon.com/wrist-pain-and-popping/ 4 4 4 2 4 3 5 3 2 2 1 1 1 3 3 2.7
https://twinboro.com/why-does-my-wrist-hurt 4 4 4 1 2 3 3 1 3 3 1 1 2 4 3 2.5
https://yorkvillephysiotherapy.com/why-does-the-pinky-side-of-my-wrist-hurt/ 5 4 4 5 1 3 4 3 3 2 1 1 2 4 3 3.0
https://www.buoyhealth.com/learn/wrist-pain 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 2 3 2 1 2 4 4 3.2
https://www.wikihow.com/Relieve-Wrist-Pain-from-Lifting 5 5 5 3 4 5 2 2 5 3 3 2 1 4 4 3.5