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. 2024 Nov 13;19(11):e0313789. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0313789

Table 5. Effect size.

Effect size T1-T0 T2-T0
EA vs. Control AC vs. Control EA vs. AC EA vs. Control AC vs. Control EA vs. AC
Hand VAS score -0.89
(-1.48, -0.29)
-0.93
(-1.52, -0.33)
0.07
(-0.49, 0.64)
-0.24
(-0.81, 0.33)
-0.26
(-0.83, 0.31)
0.04
(-0.53, 0.61)
Feet VAS score -1.11
(-1.72, -0.50)
-0.77
(-1.36, -0.19)
-0.17
(-0.74, 0.40)
-0.82
(-1.40, -0.23)
-0.46
(-1.03, 0.11)
-0.22
(0.78, 0.35)
ΔT hands (°C) -0.03
(-0.59, 0.54)
0.10
(-0.46, 0.67)
-0.18
(-0.75, 0.39)
-0.09
(-0.66, 0.47)
0.28
(-0.29, 0.84)
-0.45
(-1.02, 0.12)
ΔT feet (°C) 0.23
(-0.33, 0.80)
-0.25
(-0.81, 0.32)
0.44
(-0.14, 1.01)
-0.40
(-0.98, 0.17)
-0.14
(-0.71, 0.42)
-0.35
(-0.92, 0.22)
WHOQOL-BREF
Total score
0.46
(-0.11, 1.04)
0.29
(-0.28, 0.86)
0.20
(-0.37, 0.77)
0.92
(0.33, 1.52)
0.42
(-0.15, 0.99)
0.51
(-0.06, 1.09)
WHOQOL-BREF
Physical domain
0.15
(-0.42, 0.71)
0.21
(-0.36, 0.78)
-0.04
(-0.61, 0.52)
0.69
(0.10, 1.27)
0.22
(-0.34, 0.79)
0.54
(-0.03, 1.12)
WHOQOL-BREF
Psychological domain
0.44
(-0.13, 1.01)
0.24
(-0.33, 0.81)
0.24
(-0.33, 0.81)
0.93
(0.34, 1.53)
0.27
(-0.30, 0.83)
0.65
(0.07, 1.23)
WHOQOL-BREF
Social domain
-0.20
(-0.77, 0.36)
0.24
(-0.33, 0.81)
-0.42
(-1.00, 0.15)
0.04
(-0.53, 0.60)
0.18
(-0.39, 0.75)
-0.13
(-0.70, 0.43)
WHOQOL-BREF
Environmental domain
0.53
(-0.05, 1.10)
0.05
(-0.52, 0.61)
0.41
(-0.16, 0.98)
0.78
(0.19, 1.36)
0.38
(-0.19, 0.95)
0.32
(-0.25, 0.89)

EA, electroacupuncture; AC, acupuncture; VAS, visual analog scale; WHOQOL-BREF, World Health Organization Quality of Life-BREF