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. 2024 Oct 14;16(10):e71414. doi: 10.7759/cureus.71414

Table 2. Variation of diabetic retinopathy awareness score among patients with diabetes based on socio-demographic characteristics (N = 253).

*A p-value of <0.05 is statistically significant

Independent samples t-test was used

Basic characteristics Mean DR awareness score (±SD) Table value p-value
Age (in years) ≤60 31.34 (±3.87) 2.69 <0.001*
>60 29.26 (±4.47)
Gender Male 30.75 (±3.97) 2.98 0.17
Female 30.01 (±4.51)
Education Non-formal and formal education 27.00 (±2.97) 0.058 <0.001*
Graduation and post-graduation 33.03 (±3.15)
Family history of diabetes Yes 31.81 (±3.62) 0.13 <0.001*
No 27.02 (±3.83)
Willingness for additional investment for the diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy None 24.11 (±3.34) -11.62 <0.001*
Up to and above ₹ 4000 31.37 (±3.48)