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. 2024 Oct 14;16(10):e71414. doi: 10.7759/cureus.71414

Table 3. Variation of diabetic retinopathy awareness score among patients with diabetes based on specific characteristics (N = 253).

*A p-value <0.05 is statistically significant

One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) test was used

Basic characteristics Mean DR awareness score (±SD) Table value p-value
Current occupation Professional 33.16 (±4.57) 9.53 <0.001*
Semi-professional, skilled, unskilled 30.32 (±4.01)
Unemployed, retired 29.25 (±4.25)
Co-morbidities None 29.38 (±5.09) 3.21 0.042*
Hypertension 31.41 (±2.48)
Other microvascular complications of diabetes (neuropathy, nephropathy) 30.61 (±4.06)
Duration of diabetes (in years) 0-10 30.18 (±4.31) 2.52 0.08
20-Nov 31.37 (±3.78)
>20 28.94 (±5.14)
Sources of information on diabetic retinopathy Referring physician 31.15 (±3.22) 104.48 <0.001*
Online and offline media, friends and family 32.72 (±3.48)
Not heard about diabetic retinopathy at all 22.87 (±2.51)