Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Urology. 2024 Aug 10;193:174–179. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2024.07.049

Table 2.

Treatment information for patients with advanced disease at presentation managed with first-line chemotherapy (n=34).

N=34
IGCCCG risk group, n (%)
 Good 21 (62)
 Intermediate 8 (24)
 Poor 5 (15)
Chemotherapy regimen, n (%)
 BEP x 3 4 (12)
 BEP x 4 12 (35)
 EP x 4 16 (47)
 HDCT/ASCT 1 (2.9)
 VIP x 4 1 (2.9)
Biopsy pre-chemotherapy, n (%) 31 (91)
Elevated markers at any point prior to chemotherapy1, n (%) 22 (81)
 AFP (N=27) 4 (15)
 HCG (N=26) 15 (58)
 LDH (N=26) 19 (73)
1

Any pre-treatment tumor markers were available in 27 patients (either pre- or post-orchiectomy but prior to initiation of chemotherapy).

IGCCCG: International Germ Cell Cancer Collaborative Group; BEP: bleomycin, etoposide, and cisplatin; EP: etoposide and cisplatin; HDCT/ASCT: high dose chemotherapy and autologous stem cell transplant; VIP: etoposide, ifosfamide, and cisplatin; AFP: alpha-fetoprotein; HCG: human chorionic gonadotropin; LDH: lactate dehydrogenase.