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. 2024 Nov 13;14:27923. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-76537-0

Table 4.

Compare the MSSREs of different models when solving the QR problem.

ϵ(t) Model MSSRE with NF MSSRE with CN MSSRE with PN MSSRE with RN
ϵ1(t) OZND 3.90×10-3 2.64×102 9.72×101 3.20×102
NZND 1.65×10-4 7.65×100 7.18×100 7.82×100
VPZND 7.62×10-4 1.44×10-1 6.05×10-2 6.06×10-2
NTZND 1.67×10-2 8.50×10-1 1.42×100 9.51×10-1
DPZND Divergent Divergent Divergent Divergent
DVPEZND Divergent Divergent Divergent Divergent
AREND 5.35×10-6 5.16×10-2 5.32×10-2 5.32×10-2
ϵ2(t) OZND 2.2×10-3 4.00×102 1.38×102 4.86×102
NZND 1.36×10-4 8.56×100 8.44×100 8.79×100
VPZND 8.03×10-5 1.23×10-1 1.19×10-1 1.19×10-1
NTZND 1.98×10-2 2.47×100 2.54×100 3.35×100
DPZND Divergent Divergent Divergent Divergent
DVPEZND Divergent Divergent Divergent Divergent
AREND 3.71×10-6 4.96×10-2 2.32×10-2 2.32×10-2

NF, CN, PN, and RN signify the noises free, constant noises, period noises, and random noises, respectively. The bold font denotes the best result in the corresponding item