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. 2012 Oct 17;2012(10):CD004739. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004739.pub4

Schwab 1998.

Methods Randomised controlled trial
Participants 75 participants with sudden hearing loss with at least 20 dB loss in 1 or more frequencies and/or tinnitus, seen within 2 weeks and without any prior therapy
Interventions Control (38): no treatment
HBOT (37): 100% oxygen at 1.5 ATA for 45 minutes daily, 5 days each week for 2 to 4 weeks (10 to 20 sessions)
Outcomes Audiometric hearing and tinnitus improvement
Notes Rank 1 for sample size: power > 80% to detect an increase in proportion of participants with significant return of hearing
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Unclear risk No description of allocation sequence "75 patients were randomly assigned to one of two treatment groups"
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk No mention of attempt to conceal allocation
Blinding (performance bias and detection bias) 
 All outcomes High risk No attempt to blind any party
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 All outcomes High risk This trial did not report results for seven participants with ISSHL and 11 with tinnitus. No strategy for dealing with this was identified
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Low risk No indication of missed outcomes
Other bias Low risk No other obvious source of bias