Table 1.
Characteristics of included studies
| Author | Country | Year | Patient No. | Age | Sex | Symptoms | Imaging | Location | Size | Management | Follow-up | LOS | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gaynor-Krupnick, et al. | US | 2004 | 1 | 50 | F | LUTS (storage) | CT, MRI, Cystoscopy, VCUG | Bladder Neck | 3.0 cm (d) | TURBt/TUR | NR | NR | NR |
| Ninan et al. | US | 2005 | 1 | 61 | M | Incidental | CT, Cystoscopy | Ureteric Orifice (right) | 1.0 cm (d) | Cystoscopic enucleation | 6 months | NR | Symptom-free |
| Sawada et al. | Japan | 2005 | 1 | 47 | M | Incidental | CT, MRI, USG, Cystoscopy | Anterolateral Wall (left) | 2.0 × 2.0 cm | TURBt/TUR | 13 months | NR | Symptom-free & no recurrence |
| Chung et al. | Taiwan | 2006 | 1 | 47 | F | LUTS (storage), Hematuria | CT, USG, Cystoscopy | Dome | 5.0 × 3.5 × 3.0 cm | TURBt/TUR, Partial Cystectomy (Laparoscopic)* | NR | 10 days | Persistent symptoms after first procedure, but symptom-free after the second procedure. |
| Lee et al. | Taiwan | 2006 | 1 | 53 | F | Flank Pain, Fever | CT, Cystoscopy, IVP | Not Specified | 8.0 cm (d) | Cystostomy (Open) | 1 month | NR | Symptoms-free & no recurrence |
| Lin et al. | Taiwan | 2006 | 1 | 35 | F | LUTS, Abdominal Pain | CT, MRI, Cystoscopy, VCUG | Anterior Bladder Wall | 8.0 cm (d) | Partial Cystectomy (Open) | 3 months | NR | Small capacity of the bladder (240 mL) with right VUR (grade 2) at 1 month |
| Horton et al. | US | 2007 | 1 | 73 | F | LUTS (storage) | MRI | Dome | 2.6 × 2.3 × 2.1 cm | TURBt/TUR | 1 year | NR | Symptoms-free & no recurrence |
| Metzdorf et al. | US | 2007 | 1 | 59 | F | LUTS (voiding), Abdominal Pain | CT, Cystoscopy | Anterolateral Wall (left) | 3.0 cm (d) | Open Local Excision | NR | NR | NR |
| Bai et al. | South Korea | 2007 | 1 | 55 | F | LUTS | USG | Posterolateral Wall (right) | 4.0 cm (d) | TURBt/TUR | NR | NR | No recurrence |
| Chatzigeorgiou et al. | Germany | 2008 | 1 | 36 | F | LUTS (storage), Flank Pain | CT, USG, Cystoscopy | Lateral Wall (left) | 5.5 × 5.0 × 3.2 cm | Open Local Excision | 3 months | NR | Symptom-free |
| Sudhakar et al. | Bahrain | 2008 | 1 | 45 | F | LUTS | CT, USG, Cystoscopy, IVP | Lateral Wall (left) | 10.0 × 8.0 × 7.0 cm | Partial Cystectomy (Open) | NR | NR | NR |
| Bhuiyan et al. | Malaysia | 2008 | 1 | 30 | F | LUTS, Hematuria | USG, CT | Posterior Floor | NR | Partial Cystectomy (Open) | NR | NR | NR |
| Farouk et al. | Pakistan | 2008 | 1 | 65 | M | LUTS (storage), Hematuria | CT, USG, Cystoscopy, Plain Abdominal X-ray | Lateral Wall (left) | 4.2 × 1.9 cm and 1.7 × 2.2 cm | TURBt/TUR | 3 month | NR | NR |
| Castillo, et al. | Chile | 2008 | 1 | 38 | M | Pelvic Pain | CT | Anterolateral Wall (left) | 2.0 cm (d) | Partial Cystectomy (Laparoscopic) | NR | NR | NR |
| Hong et al. | South Korea | 2009 | 1 | 45 | F | LUTS (storage), Palpable Mass | USG | Dome | 7.0 × 7.0 cm | Laparoscopic Enucleation | 4 months | 3 days | Symptom-free |
| Nazir et al. | India | 2009 | 1 | 30 | F | AUR, LUTS (storage), Hematuria | CT, USG, Cystoscopy | Anterior Bladder Wall | NR | Partial Cystectomy (Laparoscopic) | 1 year | NR | Symptom-free |
| Matsushima et al. | Japan | 2010 | 1 | 56 | F | AUR, LUTS | MRI, USG, Cystoscopy | Bladder Neck | 2.7 cm (d) | TURBt/TUR | 1 week | NR | Symptom-free |
| Sellaturay et al. | UK | 2010 | 1 | 63 | F | AUR, Palpable Mass, AUB, Pelvic Pain | MRI, Cystoscopy | Bladder Neck | 3.0 cm (d) | TURBt/TUR | 18 months | NR | Symptom-free |
| Park et al. | South Korea | 2010 | 1 | 42 | F | Hematuria | CT, USG | Lateral Wall (left) | 5.5 cm (d) | TURBt/TUR | 54 months | NR | Reccurence occurred and follow up TUR performed. |
| South Korea | 2010 | 2 | 41 | F | Incidental | CT, USG | Lateral Wall (left) | 3.0 cm (d) | TURBt/TUR | 7 months | NR | No recurrence | |
| South Korea | 2010 | 3 | 47 | F | LUTS (storage) | CT, USG | Trigone | NA | TURBt/TUR | 77 months | NR | Reccurence and treated with Enucleation. | |
| South Korea | 2010 | 4 | 24 | F | LUTS (storage) | CT, USG | Lateral Wall (left) | 7.0 cm (d) | Partial Cystectomy (Laparoscopic) | 38 month | NR | No recurrence | |
| South Korea | 2010 | 5 | 36 | F | LUTS | CT, USG | Bladder Neck | 3.5 cm (d) | Partial Cystectomy (Laparoscopic) | 39 month | NR | No recurrence | |
| South Korea | 2010 | 6 | 65 | F | Incidental | CT, USG | Anterior Bladder Wall | 4.7 cm (d) | TURBt/TUR | 3 month | NR | No recurrence | |
| South Korea | 2010 | 7 | 53 | F | LUTS | CT, USG | Lateral Wall (right) | 4.0 cm (d) | Transvesical Enucleation (Open) | 3 month | NR | No recurrence | |
| South Korea | 2010 | 8 | 34 | F | Incidental | CT, USG | Lateral Wall (right) | 2.4 cm (d) | TURBt/TUR | 1 month | NR | No recurrence | |
| South Korea | 2010 | 9 | 50 | F | LUTS | CT, USG | Ureteric Orifice (left) | 3.2 cm (d) | TURBt/TUR | 14 month | NR | No recurrence | |
| Paul et al. | India | 2010 | 1 | 22 | F | LUTS | USG, Cystoscopy | Not Specified | 7.0 × 5.3 × 3.0 cm | Open Local Excision | NR | 2 days | NR |
| Singh et al. | India | 2011 | 1 | 35 | F | Hematuria | CT, USG, Cystoscopy | Lateral Wall (left) | 5.0 × 4.5 cm | Laparoscopic Enucleation | 1 year | NR | Symptoms-free & no recurrence |
| Bullock et al. | Jamaica | 2011 | 1 | 42 | F | LUTS (voiding) | CT, MRI, USG | Lateral Wall (left) | 4.0 cm (d)\ | TURBt/TUR | NR | NR | Recurrent urinary tract infection, patient was planned for complete excision |
| Fang et al. | Taiwan | 2011 | 1 | 51 | M | LUTS (storage) | CT, MRI, Cystoscopy, Plain Abdominal X-ray | Lateral Wall (right) | 6.5 × 6.5 × 6.0 cm | TURBt/TUR | NR | NR | Symptom-free |
| Tupikowski et al. | Poland | 2011 | 1 | 29 | F | AUR | MRI, USG, Cystoscopy | Bladder Neck | 4.5 cm (d) | TURBt/TUR | 6 months | 1 day | No recurrence |
| Kaviani et al. | Iran | 2012 | 1 | 46 | F | Palpable Mass, LUTS (storage) | CT, MRI, USG, Cystoscopy | Bladder Neck | 3.0 × 4.0 cm | Partial Cystectomy (Open) | 2 years | 4 days | No recurrence |
| Erdem et al. | Turkey | 2012 | 1 | 49 | F | Incidental | MRI, USG, Cystoscopy | Lateral Wall (left) | 3.0 × 2.5 × 2 cm | TURBt/TUR | NR | NR | NR |
| Ortiz et al. | Colombia | 2012 | 1 | 71 | F | LUTS (storage) | CT, MRI, USG, Cystoscopy | Anterolateral Wall (right) | 4.0 cm (d) | Partial Cystectomy (Laparoscopic) | 1 year | NR | Improved symptoms |
| Barayan et al. | Saudi Arabia | 2012 | 1 | 62 | F | LUTS (storage) | CT, USG, Cystoscopy | Anterior Bladder Wall | 1.7 × 1.1 × 0.8 cm | Cystoscopic Enucleation | 12 months | NR | Persistent urgency which was controlled by oxybutanin 5 mg twice a day |
| Khater et al. | Beirut | 2013 | 1 | 41 | F | Hematuria, Flank Pain, LUTS (storage) | CT, USG | Lateral Wall (left) | 6.0 × 4.2 cm | TURBt/TUR | NR | NR | NR |
| Ghadian et al. | Iran | 2013 | 1 | 42 | F | Hematuria | CT, Cystoscopy | Trigone and Bladder Neck | Multiple tumor weighted 170 g | TURBt/TUR | NR | NR | NR |
| Agrawal et al. | India | 2014 | 1 | 45 | F | AUR, AUB | USG, Cystoscopy | Bladder Neck | 1.4 cm (d) | TURBt/TUR | 6 months | NR | Symptom-free & no recurrence |
| Jain et al. | India | 2014 | 1 | 42 | F | LUTS (storage), Suprapubic Pain | USG, CT, Cystoscopy | Lateral Wall (left) | 6.0 × 4.0 cm | Open Local Excision | 36 months | NR | Symptom-free & no recurrence |
| India | 2014 | 2 | 46 | F | LUTS, Hematuria | CT, MRI, USG, Cystoscopy | Interureteric ridge | 4.0 × 3.0 × 2.0 cm | TURBt/TUR | 6 months | NR | Symptom-free & no recurrence | |
| Musayev et al. | Azerbaijan | 2014 | 1 | 55 | M | Incidental | CT, USG, Cystoscopy | Lateral Wall (left) | 2.0 × 2.5 × 3.0 cm | Partial Cystectomy (Open) | 25 months | 3 days | Symptom-free |
| Chatterjee et al. | India | 2014 | 1 | 35 | F | Dyspareunia, Palpable Mass | CT, USG, Cystoscopy | Posterior Floor | 6.0 × 4.0 cm | Open Local Excision | 12 months | NR | Symptom-free & no recurrence |
| Dewaele et al. | Belgium | 2014 | 1 | 26 | F | LUTS (storage), Palpable Mass | MRI, USG, Cystoscopy | Lateral Wall (right) | 5.0 cm (d) | Transvesical Enucleation (Open) | 15 months | NR | Symptom-free |
| Rosenblatt et al. | Brazil | 2014 | 1 | 60 | F | LUTS (storage), Pelvic Discomfort | CT, MRI, USG, Cystoscopy | Lateral Wall (left) | 4.0 cm (d) | TURBt/TUR | 7 months | 3 days | Symptom-free & no recurrence |
| Vitagliano et al. | Argentina | 2014 | 1 | 30 | F | Incidental | CT, USG | Lateral Wall (right) | 10.1 cm x 4.9 cm | Cystotomy (Laparoscopic) | NR | 2 days | NR |
| Goktug et al. | Turkey | 2014 | 1 | 27 | M | LUTS (storage) | MRI, USG, Cystoscopy | Anterolateral Wall (left) | 7.0 × 8.0 cm | TURBt/TUR | 1 year | 2 days | No reccurences |
| Dere et al. | Turkey | 2015 | 1 | 41 | M | Incidental | CT, Cystoscopy | Anterolateral Wall (left) | 2.5 × 2.0 × 2.0 cm | Open Local Excision | 3 months | NR | Symptom-free |
| Kalathia et al. | India | 2015 | 1 | 55 | F | LUTS (voiding), Palpable Mass, Abdominal Pain | MRI, USG, Cystoscopy, IVP | Lateral Wall (left) | 6.76 × 5.1 cm | TURBt/TUR | 3 months | 1 day | Symptom-free & no recurrence |
| Gungor et al. | Turkey | 2015 | 1 | 26 | M | Premature Ejaculation | CT, USG, Cystoscopy | Dome | 5.4 × 5.0 cm | TURBt/TUR, Partial Cystectomy (Laparoscopic)* | 1 year | 5 days | Residual tumor after 2 months, then undergo Partial Cystectomy. After followup, patient was symptom-free and has no recurence. |
| Yin et al. | China | 2015 | 1 | 22 | F | Abdominal Pain | CT, USG, Cystoscopy | Bladder Neck | 3.2 × 2.5 cm | Transvaginal Resection | 24 months | NR | Symptom-free |
| Mehta et al. | India | 2015 | 1 | 63 | F | AUR | CT, USG, Cystoscopy | Lateral Wall (left) | 4.3 × 4.0 cm | TURBt/TUR | NR | NR | NR |
| India | 2015 | 2 | 43 | F | AUR, Hematuria | CT, USG, Cystoscopy | Cranial Wall | 5.5 × 5.0 cm | TURBt/TUR | NR | NR | NR | |
| Mendes et al. | Portugal | 2016 | 1 | 22 | F | LUTS (storage), Dyspareunia, Pelvic Discomfort | USG, Cystoscopy | Not Specified | 1.6 × 1.1 × 0.6 cm | TURBt/TUR | NR | NR | Symptom-free |
| Itam et al. | UK | 2016 | 1 | 56 | M | AUR, LUTS (voiding), Hematuria and Palpable Mass | CT, MRI, Cystoscopy | Bladder Neck, Trigone | 9.1 cm (d) | Transvesical Enucleation (Open) | 6 weeks | 6 days | Symptom-free & no recurrence |
| Xin et al. | China | 2016 | 1 | 44 | F | Dyspareunia | CT, USG, Cystoscopy | Trigone | 7.3 × 6.1 × 5.8 cm | Open Local Excision | 8 months | 10 days | Symptom-free & no recurrence |
| Haddad et al. | Jordan | 2016 | 1 | 37 | M | LUTS (storage), Fever | CT, USG, Cystoscopy | Lateral Wall (left) | 5.5 × 4.3 cm | TURBt/TUR | 1 year | NR | Symptom-free |
| Caliskan et al. | Turkey | 2017 | 1 | 39 | M | Hematuria | USG, CT, Cystoscopy | Anterior Bladder Wall | 4.8 × 6.2 cm | TURBt/TUR | 6 months | NR | Symptom-free & no recurrence |
| Vijay et al. | India | 2017 | 1 | 53 | F | AUR, LUTS (storage), Hematuria | CT, USG, Cystoscopy | Lateral Wall (left) | 5.0 × 5.0 cm | TURBt/TUR | 6 months | NR | Symptom-free & no recurrence |
| Ameli et al. | Iran | 2017 | 1 | 75 | F | LUTS (storage), Colicky Pain, Flank Pain | CT, USG | Posterior Floor | 4.0 cm (d) | TURBt/TUR | NR | NR | NR |
| Barlotta et al. | US | 2017 | 1 | 31 | M | Purulent drainage from the umbilicus | CT, Cystoscopy | Lateral Wall (left), Dome | 6.5 cm (d) | Cystotomy (Laparoscopic) | 4 months | 7 days | Symptom-free |
| Chaker et al. | Tunisia | 2017 | 1 | 43 | F | Pelvic Pain | MRI, USG | Trigone | 4.3 × 4.7 cm | Transvesical Enucleation (Open) | 14 months | NR | Symptom-free & no recurrence |
| Dodia et al. | India | 2017 | 1 | 35 | F | LUTS (storage), Hematuria, Dysuria | MRI, USG | Lateral Wall (left) | 3.3 × 4.3 cm | Transvesical Enucleation (Open) | NR | NR | NR |
| Gok et al. | Turkey | 2017 | 1 | 46 | F | LUTS | CT, USG, Cystoscopy | Junction between Bladder Neck dan Lateral Wall (left) | 9.0 × 6.0 cm | TURBt/TUR | 6 month | NR | Residual LUTS (storage) after first surgery. All complaints were resolved after second TURBt |
| Zachoval et al. | Czech Republic | 2017 | 1 | 32 | F | Incidental | USG, MRI | Anterior Bladder Wall | 5.0 cm (d) | Open Local Excision | 1 year | NR | Symptom-free & no recurrence |
| Danacioglu et al. | Turkey | 2018 | 1 | 45 | F | LUTS (storage) | CT, MRI, USG | Bladder Neck | 2.5 × 2.0 × 1.5 cm | TURBt/TUR | NR | 5 days | Symptom-free |
| Izzo et al. | Italy | 2018 | 1 | 51 | F | LUTS (storage) | USG, Cystoscopy | Posterior Floor | 1.5 × 2.0 cm | TURBt/TUR | 30 days | NR | Symptom-free |
| Juraski et al. | Brazil | 2018 | 1 | 50 | F | AUR, LUTS | MRI | Anterior Bladder Wall | 3.7 × 3.7 × 3.1 cm | Partial Cystectomy (Laparoscopic) | 45 days | NR | Symptom-free |
| Ahmed et al. | Iraq | 2018 | 1 | 24 | F | LUTS (storage), Hematuria | USG, Cystoscopy, IVP | Ureteric Orifice (left) | 1.5 × 2.5 cm | TURBt/TUR | NR | NR | NR |
| He et al. | China | 2018 | 1 | 47 | F | LUTS (storage) | CT | Posterolateral Wall (left) | 4.0 cm (d) | Partial Cystectomy (Open) | 8 month | NR | Symptom-free |
| Li et al. | China | 2018 | 1 | 34 | F | Incidental | CT, USG,, Cystoscopy | Lateral Wall (left) | 4.0 cm (d) | TURBt/TUR | 30 month | 2 days | No recurrence |
| China | 2018 | 2 | 55 | F | LUTS (storage) | CT, USG,, Cystoscopy | Trigone | 3.3 cm (d) | TURBt/TUR | 21 month | 2 days | No recurrence | |
| China | 2018 | 3 | 54 | F | Hematuria | CT, USG,, Cystoscopy | Trigone | 5.4 cm (d) | TURBt/TUR | 13 month | 2 days | No recurrence | |
| China | 2018 | 4 | 46 | F | LUTS (storage) | CT, USG,, Cystoscopy | Lateral Wall (left) | 6.7 cm (d) | TURBt/TUR | 12 month | 2 days | No recurrence | |
| China | 2018 | 5 | 45 | F | Incidental | CT, USG,, Cystoscopy | Bladder Neck | 2.4 cm (d) | TURBt/TUR | 11 month | 2 days | No recurrence | |
| China | 2018 | 6 | 67 | M | Incidental | CT, USG,, Cystoscopy | Lateral Wall (left) | 1.8 cm (d) | TURBt/TUR | 2 month | 2 days | No recurrence | |
| Jain et al. | India | 2019 | 1 | 32 | F | LUTS (storage) | MRI, USG | Anterior Bladder Wall | 7.0 × 6.0 cm | Open Local Excision | 2 years | 7 days | Symptom-free |
| Kolukcu et al. | Turkey | 2019 | 1 | 41 | M | Hematuria, Muscle pain and fatigue | CT, Cystoscopy | Lateral Wall (left) | 2.0 cm (d) | TURBt/TUR | 2 years | 3 days | No recurrence |
| Mendoza et al. | Philippines | 2019 | 1 | 50 | M | Incidental | CT, USG, Cystoscopy | Lateral Wall (left) | 4.5 × 3.9 × 4.2 cm | Partial Cystectomy (Open) | 1 month | NR | Symptom-free |
| Yoshioka | Japan | 2019 | 1 | 46 | F | Incidental | MRI, USG, Cystoscopy | Lateral Wall (left) | 7.6 × 7.0 cm | Laparoscopic Enucleation | 18 months | 7 days | Residual urinary frequency but decreasing & no recurrence |
| Elhend et al. | Morocco | 2019 | 1 | 32 | M | LUTS (storage), Flank Pain | CT, USG, Cystoscopy | Trigone | 7.0 cm (d) | Transvesical Enucleation (Open) | NR | NR | NR |
| Morroco | 2019 | 2 | 37 | F | Hematuria, LUTS (storage), Pelvic Pain and Palpable Mass | CT, MRI, USG | Lateral Wall (left) | 6.0 cm (d) | Transvesical Enucleation (Open) | NR | NR | NR | |
| Mitchell et al. | US | 2019 | 1 | 64 | M | Hematuria | CT, MRI, Cystoscopy | Ureteric Orifice (left) | 5.0 × 5.0 × 2.5 cm | TURBt/TUR | 6 months | 4 days | Symptom-free with 1.8 cm of residual tumor was noted. |
| Sodo et al. | Italy | 2019 | 1 | 33 | M | LUTS (storage), Pelvic Pain | CT, MRI, USG | Anterior Bladder Wall | 6.0 × 5.0 × 4.0 cm | Partial Cystectomy (Laparoscopic) | 9 months | 7 days | Improved symptoms |
| Kumar et al. | India | 2019 | 1 | 27 | F | LUTS | MRI, USG, Cystoscopy | Bladder Neck | 2.9 × 2.5 × 2.4 cm | TURBt/TUR | 1 year | 3 days | Symptom-free & no recurrence |
| India | 2019 | 2 | 30 | F | AUR, LUTS (voiding) | CT, USG, Cystoscopy | Bladder Neck | 2.7 × 1.6 × 1.7 cm | TURBt/TUR | 1 year | 3 days | Symptom-free & no recurrence | |
| India | 2019 | 3 | 35 | F | AUR, LUTS (voiding) | MRI, USG, Cystoscopy | Bladder Neck | 3.7 × 2.6 × 3.1 cm | TURBt/TUR | 1 year | 3 days | Symptom-free & no recurrence | |
| Delara et al. | US | 2020 | 1 | 33 | F | LUTS (storage), Abdominal Pain, AUB | MRI, Cystoscopy | Ureteric Orifice (left) | 2.0 × 1.3 × 1.7 cm | TURBt/TUR | NR | 0 day | NR |
| Godlewski et al. | Poland | 2020 | 1 | 30 | F | Incidental | USG, CT | Anterior Bladder Wall | 1.5 × 0.5 × 2.5 cm | Cystotomy (Laparoscopic) | 2 months | NR | Symptom-free |
| Poland | 2020 | 2 | 30 | F | Hematuria | CT, USG | Ureteric Orifice (left) | 3.1 × 3.1 × 2.8 cm | Partial Cystectomy (Laparoscopic) | 10 days | NR | NR | |
| Lu et al. | China | 2020 | 1 | 40 | F | LUTS (storage) | MRI, USG, Cystoscopy | Bladder Neck | 4.0 × 3.4 cm | TURBt/TUR | 6 months | NR | No recurrence |
| Mavridis et al. | Greece | 2020 | 1 | 28 | M | Incidental | CT, Cystoscopy | Lateral Wall (left) | 3.3 × 2.7 × 2.2 cm | Open Retropubic Surgical Exploration | NR | NR | NR |
| Pramod et al. | Indonesia | 2020 | 1 | 43 | F | LUTS (storage), Hematuria, Pyuria | CT, USG | Posterior Floor | 7.0 × 6.5 × 4.0 cm | Open transvesical excision | NR | 3 days | NR |
| Valzacchi et al. | Argentina | 2020 | 1 | 45 | F | AUR, LUTS | MRI, USG, Cystoscopy | Bladder Neck | 3.6 × 4.6 cm | Transvesical Laparascopy | 60 months | 2 days | Symptom-free |
| Zachariou et al. | Greece | 2020 | 1 | 52 | M | LUTS, Hematuria | CT, MRI, Cystoscopy | Trigone | 4.1 × 2.4 cm | TURBt/TUR | 12 month | NR | No recurrence |
| Alkharouf et al. | Ireland | 2021 | 1 | 42 | F | LUTS (storage), Hematuria, Dyspareunia | MRI | Trigone | 4.5 cm (d) | Transvaginal Resection | 3 months | 2 days | Symptom-free |
| Asdemir et al. | Turkey | 2021 | 1 | 53 | F | Abdominal Pain | CT, Cystoscopy | Lateral Wall (left) | 2.6 cm x 2.4 cm | TURBt/TUR | NR | 5 days | NR |
| Wei et al. | China | 2021 | 1 | 62 | F | Incidental | CT, MRI, Cystoscopy | Lateral Wall (left) | 2.9 cm × 2.4 cm | Partial Cystectomy (Laparoscopic) | 6 months | NR | Symptom-free & no recurrence |
| Gorgoraptis et al. | Greece | 2021 | 1 | 61 | F | LUTS (storage) | CT, USG | Bladder Neck | 2.7 cm x 3.1 cm | TURBt/TUR | 3 months | 1 day | Symptom-free & no recurrence |
| Tosun et al. | Turkey | 2021 | 1 | 23 | F | Flank Pain, LUTS (storage) | MRI | Lateral Wall (right) | 15.5 cm x 14.5 cm x 14 cm | Partial Cystectomy (Open) | 8 years | 6 days | Symptom-free & no recurrence |
| Al Solumany et al. | Saudi Arabia | 2021 | 1 | 50 | F | Hematuria | CT, MRI | Anterolateral Wall (left) | 7 × 5 × 3.5 cm | TURBt/TUR | 1 year | 8 days | Symptom-free |
| Moawad et al. | UAE | 2021 | 1 | 33 | F | Hematuria, Abdominal Pain | CT, MRI | Bladder Neck | 7.6 × 7 × 6.5 cm | Open Local Excision | 6 months | 2 week | NR |
| Bangash et al. | Pakistan | 2021 | 1 | 52 | F | LUTS, Abdominal Pain | CT, USG | Anterolateral Wall (left) | 3.2 × 1.6 cm | TURBt/TUR, Intravesical Mitomycin-C | 3 Year | 1 day | Residual tumor with size 3 × 2 cm after 6 months. Re-TURBt was performed. After 3 years of follow-up, patient has no recurrence. |
| Pakistan | 2021 | 2 | 42 | F | LUTS, Hematuria | CT, USG, Cystoscopy | Ureteric Orifice (left) | 2.0 × 3.0 cm | TURBt/TUR and Single Dose Intravesical Mitomycin-C, followed by Partial Cystectomy (laparoscopic)* | 3 year | 1 day | Recurrence of tumor after 2 years sizing 2.0 × 3.0 cm. Partial cystectomy was done. After 1 year, patient was symptom-free & has no recurrence | |
| AlHalak et al. | UAE | 2022 | 1 | 24 | F | LUTS (storage) | MRI, USG | Trigone | 4.0 × 2.8 × 3.2 cm | TURBt/TUR | 2 months | NR | Symptom-free & no recurrence |
| Kashkoush et al. | US | 2022 | 1 | 38 | F | AUR, LUTS (voiding), Suprapubic Pain, Nocturia | MRI, USG, Cystoscopy, CT | Bladder Neck | 3.7 × 3.7 × 4.1 cm | TURBt/TUR | 2 year | NR | LUTS (storage) persist after 1 year with recurrent lesion. Re-TUR was performed, however, residual tumor still persist after 1 more year of follow-up. pattient opted out repeat TUR and her symptoms improved. |
| Nazari et al. | Iran | 2022 | 1 | 50 | F | LUTS, Abdominal Pain, AUB | MRI, USG, Cystoscopy | Posterior Floor to Dome | 7.2 × 5.7 cm | Partial Cystectomy (Open), total abdominal hysterectomy (TAH), bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy (BSO) | 1 year | 3 days | Symptom-free & no recurrence |
| Stanescu et al. | UK | 2022 | 1 | 53 | F | LUTS (storage), Hematuria | CT, USG, Cystoscopy | Bladder Neck | 1.5 cm (d) | TURBt/TUR | NR | NR | Symptom-free |
| AlAmri et al. | Saudi Arabia | 2022 | 1 | 34 | M | LUTS | USG, Cystoscopy | Anterolateral Wall (left) | 1.5 × 1.1 cm | TURBt/TUR | 2 weeks | 5 days | Improved symptoms |
| Manoj et al. | India | 2022 | 1 | 27 | F | Flank Pain, Nausea and Vomitting | CT, MRI, USG, Cystoscopy | Anterolateral Wall (right) | 3.3 × 2.0 cm | Partial Cystectomy (Laparoscopic) | 10 days | 5 days | NR |
| Abou-Bieh et al. | Egypt | 2022 | 1 | 32 | F | Hematuria, Suprapubic Pain | MRI | Bladder Neck | Unspecified | TURBt/TUR | NR | NR | NR |
| Victoria et al. | Philippines | 2022 | 1 | 56 | F | Abdominal Pain, Palpable Mass, Weightloss | CT, USG | Cranial Wall | 11.0 × 9.0 × 7.5 cm | Partial Cystectomy (Open) | NR | 7 days | Symptom-free |
| Baird et al. | US | 2022 | 1 | 30 | M | LUTS | CT, Cystoscopy | Ureteric Orifice (left) | 4.1 × 2.9 × 3.4 cm | Transvesical Excision (laparoscopic) | NR | 3 weeks | Symptom-free |
| Jakus et al. | Croatia | 2023 | 1 | 44 | F | Dyspareunia | CT, USG, Cystoscopy | Trigone | 7.3 × 6.1 × 5.8 cm | TURBt/TUR | 8 months | 10 days | Symptom-free |
| Lamy et al. | Saudi Arabia | 2023 | 1 | 36 | F | LUTS (storage), Abdominal Pain | CT, MRI, Cystoscopy | Lateral Wall (left) | 3.0 × 2.0 cm | Partial Cystectomy (Open) | 26 days | 1 day | Urinary frequency and nocturia with negative urine culture |
| Lim et al. | Australia | 2023 | 1 | 41 | F | LUTS (storage), Anteromedial thigh pain | CT, MRI, USG, Cystoscopy | Lateral Wall (left) | 4.4 × 4.2 × 2.8 cm | Open Local Excision | NR | NR | NR |
| Ali et al. | UK | 2023 | 1 | 51 | F | LUTS (storage), Hematuria | CT | Lateral Wall (left) extending to Bladder Neck | 2 × 2.3 × 2 cm | Robotic-Assisted Transvesical Excision | 14 month | 2 weeks | Symptom-free |
| Taniuchi et al. | Japan | 2023 | 1 | 47 | M | Incidental | CT, MRI | Lateral Wall (left) | 8.7 cm (d) | Partial Cystectomy (Laparoscopic) | 1 year | NR | NR |
| Balawender et al. | Poland | 2023 | 1 | 31 | M | Incidental | MRI, USG, Cystoscopy | Lateral Wall (left) | 2.2 × 2.0 cm | Laparoscopic Resection | NR | NR | NR |
F, female; M, male; LUTS, lower urinary tract symptoms; CT, computed tomography; MRI, magnetic resonance imaging; VCUG, voiding cystourethrography; d, diameter; TURBt, transurethral resection of bladder tumor; TUR, transurethral resection; NR, not reported; US, United States; UK, United Kingdom; UAE, United Arab Emirates; USG, ultrasonography; IVP, intravenous pyelography; AUB, abnormal uterine bleeding
*Second procedure