Table 2.
Patient’s characteristics
| Characteristics | Total | Outcome | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Asymptomatic and no recurrence | Symptomatic or recurrence | ||||||||
| N | % | N | % | N | % | ||||
| Total patients | 119 | 100 | 75 | 100 | 15 | 100 | |||
| Age (range, median) | 22 to 75 years, 43 | 6 to 73 years, 45 | 26 to 64, 46 | ||||||
| Sex | |||||||||
| Male | 25 | 21.0 | 17 | 22.7 | 2 | 13.3 | |||
| Female | 94 | 79.0 | 58 | 77.3 | 13 | 86.7 | |||
| Symptoms | |||||||||
| AUR | 14 | 11.8 | 11 | 14.7 | 1 | 6.7 | |||
| LUTS | 71 | 59.7 | 45 | 60.0 | 11 | 73.3 | |||
| LUTS (predominantly Strorage) | 44 | 37.0 | 28 | 37.3 | 5 | 33.3 | |||
| LUTS (predominatly Voiding) | 7 | 5.9 | 4 | 5.3 | 2 | 13.3 | |||
| Hematuria | 29 | 24.4 | 12 | 16.0 | 5 | 33.3 | |||
| Dyspareunia | 5 | 4.2 | 5 | 6.7 | 0 | 0.0 | |||
| Mass | 9 | 7.6 | 8 | 10.7 | 0 | 0.0 | |||
| Abdominal Pain | 11 | 9.2 | 7 | 9.3 | 3 | 20.0 | |||
| Suprapubic Pain | 3 | 2.5 | 1 | 1.3 | 1 | 6.7 | |||
| Flank Pain | 7 | 5.9 | 3 | 4.0 | 0 | 0.0 | |||
| Pelvic pain/discomfort | 7 | 5.9 | 5 | 6.7 | 0 | 0.0 | |||
| AUB | 4 | 3.4 | 3 | 4.0 | 0 | 0.0 | |||
| Incidental (asymptomatic) | 20 | 16.8 | 14 | 18.7 | 1 | 6.7 | |||
| Others (fever, premature ejaculation, purulent drainage, thigh pain, muscle fatique/pain, pyuria, nocturia and weightloss) | 8 | 6.7 | 5 | 6.7 | 2 | 13.3 | |||
| Diagnostic modalities | |||||||||
| CT Scan | 86 | 72.3 | 50 | 67.7 | 14 | 93.3 | |||
| MRI | 48 | 40.3 | 31 | 41.3 | 6 | 40.0 | |||
| USG | 89 | 74.8 | 58 | 77.3 | 11 | 73.3 | |||
| Cystoscopy | 79 | 66.4 | 51 | 68.0 | 10 | 66.7 | |||
| Others (voiding cystourethrography, plain abdominal x-ray, IVP) | 6 | 5.0 | 3 | 4.0 | 1 | 6.7 | |||
| Tumor Location | |||||||||
| Bladder Neck | 21 | 17.6 | 16 | 21.3 | 1 | 6.7 | |||
| Trigone | 10 | 8.4 | 8 | 10.7 | 1 | 6.7 | |||
| Ureteric orifice (right) | 1 | 0.8 | 1 | 1.3 | 0 | 0.0 | |||
| Ureteric orifice (left) | 7 | 5.9 | 2 | 2.7 | 2 | 13.3 | |||
| Interureteric ridge | 1 | 0.8 | 1 | 1.3 | 0 | 0.0 | |||
| Posterior floor | 5 | 4.2 | 2 | 2.7 | 0 | 0.0 | |||
| Anterolateral wall (right) | 2 | 1.7 | 1 | 1.3 | 0 | 0.0 | |||
| Anterolateral wall (left) | 8 | 6.7 | 5 | 6.7 | 1 | 6.7 | |||
| Lateral wall (right) | 6 | 5.0 | 5 | 6.7 | 0 | 0.0 | |||
| Lateral wall (left) | 32 | 26.9 | 16 | 21.3 | 4 | 26.7 | |||
| Posterolateral Wall (right) | 1 | 0.8 | 1 | 1.3 | 0 | 0.0 | |||
| Posterolateral Wall (left) | 1 | 0.8 | 1 | 1.3 | 0 | 0.0 | |||
| Anterior wall | 10 | 8.4 | 8 | 10.7 | 2 | 13.3 | |||
| Dome | 4 | 3.4 | 2 | 2.7 | 2 | 13.3 | |||
| Cranial wall | 2 | 1.7 | 1 | 1.3 | 0 | 0.0 | |||
| Others (junction between bladder neck and left lateral wall, lateral wall and dome, lateral wall and bladder neck, posterior floor to dome, trigone to bladder neck) | 5 | 4.2 | 3 | 4.0 | 2 | 13.3 | |||
| Not specified | 3 | 2.5 | 1 | 1.3 | 0 | 0.0 | |||
| Management (first intervention) | |||||||||
| TURBt/TUR | 62 | 52.1 | 40 | 53.3 | 10 | 66.7 | |||
| Cystoscopic Enucleation | 2 | 1.7 | 1 | 1.3 | 1 | 6.7 | |||
| Open Local Excision | 11 | 9.2 | 7 | 9.2 | 0 | 0.0 | |||
| Transvesical Enucleation (open) | 7 | 5.9 | 4 | 5.3 | 0 | 0.0 | |||
| Transvesical Excision (open) | 1 | 0.8 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | |||
| Transvesical Excision (laparoscopic) | 1 | 0.8 | 1 | 1.3 | 1 | 6.7 | |||
| Partial Cystectomy (laparoscopic) | 11 | 9.2 | 7 | 9.3 | 0 | 0.0 | |||
| Partial Cystectomy (open) | 11 | 9.2 | 7 | 9.3 | 2 | 13.3 | |||
| Laparoscopic Enucleation | 3 | 2.5 | 2 | 2.7 | 1 | 6.7 | |||
| Laparoscopic Resection | 1 | 0.8 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | |||
| Cystostomy (open) | 1 | 0.8 | 1 | 1.3 | 0 | 0.0 | |||
| Cystotomy (laparoscopic) | 3 | 2.5 | 2 | 2.7 | 0 | 0.0 | |||
| Transvaginal Resection | 2 | 1.7 | 2 | 2.7 | 0 | 0.0 | |||
| Transvesical Laparoscopy | 1 | 0.8 | 1 | 1.3 | 0 | 0.0 | |||
| Open Retropubic Surgical Exploration | 1 | 0.8 | 1 | 1.3 | 0 | 0.0 | |||