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. 2024 Jul 30;165(12):2877–2887. doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000003340

Table 1.

Four mental health experience categories reflecting different combinations of mental health treatment use and anxiety/depression symptoms.

MH experiences Operationalization
No MH treatment need Tx not used, A/D (−) Did not use any mental health treatment in the past 12 mo, and
Screened negative A/D (−) for clinically significant anxiety/depression symptoms
MH treatment need Tx used,
A/D (−)
Used mental health treatment in the past 12 mo, and
Screened negative A/D (−) for clinically significant anxiety/depression symptoms
Tx used,
A/D (+)
Used mental health treatment in the past 12 mo, and
Screened positive A/D (+) for clinically significant anxiety/depression symptoms
Tx not used, A/D (+) Did not use mental health treatment in the past 12 mo, and
Screened positive A/D (+) for clinically significant anxiety/depression symptoms

A/D, anxiety/depression; MH, mental health; Tx, treatment.