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. 2024 Jul 1;36(4):484–504. doi: 10.1080/19317611.2024.2360733

Table 9.

Study 4: descriptive statistics per group.

  No exposure
Mere exposure
Social engagement
  95% Confidence Interval (CI)
95% Confidence Interval (CI)
95% Confidence Interval (CI)
Dependent variable n M (SD) LL UL n M (SD) LL UL n M (SD) LL UL
Pro-condom norm 140 −.02 (.67) −.12 .09 203 −.03 (.62) −.12 .06 98 .10 (.60) −.03 .22
Condom use intention 140 4.21 (1.05) 4.05 4.38 203 4.32 (1.02) 4.18 4.46 98 4.42 (.92) 4.22 4.62
Change in pro-condom norm 194 −.15 (.74) −.25 −.04 95 .34 (.80) .18 .50
Change in risk perception 194 2.68 (1.38) 2.48 2.87 95 3.49 (1.27) 3.23 3.75
Change in condom use intention 194 2.37 (1.36) 2.18 2.57 95 3.27 (1.35) 3.00 3.55

Note. All measures are Likert-scales with scores ranging from 1 to 5 except for ‘Pro-condom norm’ which was standardized with scores ranging from -2.09 (weak norm perception) to 1.02 (strong norm perception) and ‘Change in pro-condom norm’ ranging from -.99 (weak norm perception) to 1.45 (strong norm perception).