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. 2024 Aug 30;61(6):1478–1488. doi: 10.1093/jme/tjae113

Table 6.

Summary of mixed effects model assessing the impacts of land-use, ecotone, and distance up river on the density of Ixodes scapularis nymphs (DON) with year as a random effect

Mixed effects model
Estimate Std. Error DF t-value P
Land-use—Recreational 1.519 2.597 65 0.585 0.560
Land-use—Ag/Industrial 3.269 2.659 65 1.229 0.223
Ecotone—Forest 3.889 2.101 65 1.851 0.069
Distance Up River −3.071 0.627 65 −4.902 <0.001*

“Residential” is the reference level for the land-use category and “Edge” is the reference level for the ecotone category.

* P < 0.05.