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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Nov 14.
Published in final edited form as: J Retire. 2024 Oct 31;12(2):76–94. doi: 10.3905/jor.2024.1.164

Table 6.

Product-moment Correlations of the Retirement Knowledge Scale (RKS) and Financial Literacy Scale (FLS) with Individual Demographic Characteristics

RKS Scale Reflection Scale Engagement Scale Evaluation FLS
Race/ethnicity
 White, non-Hispanic 0.21*** 0.16*** 0.11*** 0.30*** 0.26***
 Black, non-Hispanic −0.08*** −0.05** −0.03 −0.15*** −0.16***
 Hispanic −0.20*** −0.15*** −0.13*** −0.24*** −0.17***
 Other, non-Hispanic 0.01 0 0.01 0.01 0.02
Female −0.11*** −0.05* −0.06** −0.18*** −0.15***
Couple Household 0.19*** 0.10*** 0.17*** 0.18*** 0.13***
Spanish survey −0.18*** −0.12*** −0.12*** −0.21*** −0.15***
US born 0.14*** 0.10*** 0.07*** 0.18*** 0.10***
Age −0.07*** −0.13*** −0.12*** 0.10*** −0.05*
Nursing home −0.03 0 −0.04 −0.03 −0.04
Education
 Less than high school −0.33*** −0.21*** −0.28*** −0.33*** −0.23***
 High school graduate −0.11*** −0.08*** −0.11*** −0.07** −0.11***
 Some college 0.06** 0.08*** 0.04 0.05* 0.05*
 College grad and above 0.35*** 0.19*** 0.32*** 0.32*** 0.28***
Working status 0.15*** 0.17*** 0.15*** 0.05* 0.12***
Retired Status (Survey) 0.07** −0.03 0.02 0.18*** −0.01
Household income 0.32*** 0.19*** 0.28*** 0.30*** 0.23***
Receives social security −0.15*** −0.17*** −0.15*** −0.03 −0.12***

Significance denoted as *p<0.10 **p<0.05, ***p<0.01