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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Nov 14.
Published in final edited form as: J Retire. 2024 Oct 31;12(2):76–94. doi: 10.3905/jor.2024.1.164

Table 9.

Multiple Regression Analyses of Retirement Knowledge Scale (RKS) Total Scale and Subscales, and Financial Literacy Scale (FLS) as Independent Variables

RKS Total RKS Reflection RKS Engagement RKS Evaluation FLS
Dependent variable: IRA/Keogh Account Balance
Coefficient 2100.20 442.65 1314.22 2527.87 633.61
Standard Error (5.50)** (2.18)* (3.64)** (7.32)** (2.82)**
R2 0.2 0.18 0.19 0.22 0.18
N 1347 1340 1345 1345 1328
Dependent variable: Stocks Account Balance
Coefficient 1851.67 336.02 1383.26 1919.79 580.74
Standard Error (3.05)** (1.27) (2.45)* (4.76)** (2.47)*
R2 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.07
N 1347 1340 1345 1345 1328
Dependent variable: Probability leave bequest of $10,000 or more
Coefficient 0.32 0.06 0.21 0.37 0.12
Standard Error (7.18)** (2.04)* (5.39)** (9.96)** (3.26)**
R2 0.27 0.24 0.26 0.29 0.25
N 1304 1298 1302 1302 1289
Dependent variable: Financial Planning Horizon
Coefficient 0.006 0.002 0.005 0.005 0.002
Standard Error (3.62)** (1.73) (3.19)** (3.56)** (1.98)*
R2 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.05
N 1338 1333 1336 1336 1320

Robust standard errors in parenthesis.

Significance denoted as *p<0.10 **p<0.05, ***p<0.01.

All estimations include the following control variables: retired status, Spanish survey, age, female, couple household, race/ethnicity dummy variables (Black, Hispanic, other non-Hispanic; White is the reference group, educational attainment dummy variables (less than high school, high school graduate, some college; college and above as reference group), working status, household income, receives social security, financial respondent, and nursing home.