Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Nov 14.
Published in final edited form as: J Retire. 2024 Oct 31;12(2):76–94. doi: 10.3905/jor.2024.1.164

Table 3.

Correlations Between Retirement Knowledge Scale (RKS) and Financial Literacy Scale (FLS) Items

RKS_1 RKS_2 RKS_3 RKS_4 RKS_5 RKS_6 RKS_7 RKS_8 RKS_9 RKS_10 FL_1 FL_2 FL_3
Retirement knowledge Scale (RKS)
Self-reflection: Age (RKS_1) 1 0.66 0.41 0.49 0.45 0.38 0.30 0.37 0.37 0.28 0.17 0.22 0.18
Self-reflection: Money (RKS_2) 0.54*** 1 0.57 0.65 0.52 0.53 0.40 0.41 0.47 0.32 0.14 0.20 0.21
Engagement: Print source (RKS_3) 0.33*** 0.45*** 1 0.80 0.54 0.58 0.58 0.51 0.55 0.34 0.19 0.21 0.29
Engagement: Web (RKS_4) 0.35*** 0.45*** 0.65*** 1 0.54 0.55 0.53 0.48 0.53 0.30 0.17 0.22 0.32
Engagement: Family/friend (RKS_5) 0.35*** 0.39*** 0.44*** 0.42*** 1 0.53 0.41 0.39 0.42 0.37 0.11 0.20 0.27
Engagement: Finance Professional (RKS_6) 0.26*** 0.37*** 0.45*** 0.42*** 0.41*** 1 0.63 0.53 0.59 0.50 0.17 0.28 0.38
Engagement: Workshop/class (RKS_7) 0.20*** 0.26*** 0.43*** 0.39*** 0.29*** 0.46*** 1 0.43 0.45 0.35 0.13 0.17 0.26
Self-evaluation: Ret. account work (RKS_8) 0.30*** 0.33*** 0.43*** 0.39*** 0.32*** 0.43*** 0.32*** 1 0.85 0.56 0.22 0.24 0.33
Self-evaluation: Diff. ret. Account (RKS_9) 0.31*** 0.37*** 0.46*** 0.42*** 0.35*** 0.47*** 0.33*** 0.78*** 1 0.57 0.21 0.27 0.37
Self-evaluation: Fin. Preparedness (RKS_10) 0.22*** 0.26*** 0.27*** 0.22*** 0.29*** 0.38*** 0.25*** 0.48*** 0.49*** 1 0.23 0.17 0.33
Financial Literacy Scale (FLS)
Financial literacy: Inflation 0.12*** 0.10*** 0.14*** 0.12*** 0.08*** 0.10*** 0.08*** 0.15*** 0.15*** 0.16*** 0.12*** 0.09 0.30
Financial literacy: Interest rate 0.14*** 0.14*** 0.15*** 0.14*** 0.14*** 0.17*** 0.09*** 0.16*** 0.18*** 0.11*** 0.16*** 1 0.17
Financial literacy: Risk 0.13*** 0.15*** 0.21*** 0.22*** 0.19*** 0.25*** 0.16*** 0.24*** 0.28*** 0.24*** 0.16*** 0.11* 1

Product-moment correlations are below the diagonal; polychoric correlations are above the diagonal. N= 1351.

Significance denoted as *p<0.10 **p<0.05, ***p<0.01