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. 2024 Nov 14;19(11):e0310886. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0310886

Fig 2. Cross-validation scheme: Grain yield with correlated traits.

Fig 2

The training population (TP) is represented in green, and the validation population (VP) in red. (A) univariate cross-validation 1 (UV-CV1): this scheme was applied for grain yield, with 4/5 of the population used for training the model and 1/5 for validation. (B) Multivariate cross-validation 1 (MV-CV1): phenotypic information from the most five correlated traits were included in the model for the individuals involved in the TP. (C) Multivariate cross-validation 2 (MV-CV2): phenotypic information from the most five correlated traits were included in the model for the individuals involved in the TP and VP.