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. 2024 Nov 2:0271678X241291958. Online ahead of print. doi: 10.1177/0271678X241291958

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© The Author(s) 2024

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) which permits any use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access pages (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage).

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Figure 2. — Standardized betas with 95% confidence interval (CI) of retinal and brain variables using GEE model adjusted for age, sex, systolic blood pressure, self-reported diabetes status, BMI, hypercholesterolemia, smoking status, and image quality. PVS volumes were corrected for the volume of the relevant region of interest. PVS: perivascular spaces; CSO: centrum semiovale; BG: basal ganglia. CI containing the value zero (dashed line) indicates an unadjusted p-value > 0.05, while *: p-value ≤ 0.05, **: p-value ≤ 0.01, ***: p-value ≤ 0.001. VD: vessel density, FAZ: foveal avascular zone, KS: Kolmogorov-Smirnov, L: large vasculature, S: small vessels.