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. 2023 Jul 19;55(1):33–49. doi: 10.1177/00220426231190022

Table 2.

Chi-Square for Cannabis Variables Across Past 12-Month Cannabis Consumers, 2018–2021.

χ2 (p-value)
2018 versus 2019 2018 versus 2020 2018 versus 2021 2019 versus 2020 2019 versus 2021 2020 versus 2021
Past 12-month cannabis consumption
 Yes 16.3 (p < .001) 15.4 (p < .001) 25.7 (p < .001) <.1 (p = 0.874) .8 (p = 0.359) 1.2 (p = 0.271)
Cannabis use frequency
 Past year, but less than monthly 2.1 (p = 0.304) 3.2 (p = .027) .6 (p = 0.653) .1 (p = 0.873) 7.7 (p = .026) 10.4 (p = .006)
 Monthly/Weekly .1 (p = 0.903) .2 (p = 0.873) .9 (p = 0.590) .6 (p = 0.668) .7 (p = 0.633) 2.8 (p = 0.227)
 Daily/almost daily 2.5 (p = 0.240) 1.6 (p = 0.381) .1 (p = 0.903) .2 (p = 0.873) 2.8 (p = 0.227) 1.6 (p = 0.381)
Products used in the past 12 months
 Dried flower 1.4 (p = 0.450) 12.7 (p < .001) 14.5 (p < .001) 7.6 (p = .026) 9.2 (p = .017) <.1 (p = 0.967)
 Edibles 4.8 (p = 0.097) 3.8 (p = 0.153) 20.3 (p < .001) .1 (p = 0.903) 6.2 (p = .047) 8.3 (p = .021)
 Oral oils (drops or capsules) 12.8 (p < .001) 26.6 (p < .001) 30.3 (p < .001) 3.2 (p = .027) 4.0 (p = 0.143) <.1 (p = 0.967)
 Hash <.1 (p = 0.979) 2.5 (p = 0.240) .3 (p = 0.569) 3.2 (p = 0.903) .5 (p = 0.683) 1.6 (p = 0.381)
 Vape oils .8 (p = 0.625) 1.6 (p = 0.381) 3.7 (p = 0.155) .2 (p = 0.836) 11.9 (p < .001) 15.7 (p < .001)
 Topicals .6 (p = 0.633) 6.8 (p = .034) 11.0 (p < .001) 4.6 (p = 0.103) 9.3 (p = .012) .6 (p = 0.668)
 Tinctures 13.6 (p < .001) 23.0 (p < .001) 26.8 (p < .001) 1.6 (p = 0.381) 2.8 (p = 0.223) .1 (p = 0.903)
 Drinks .1 (p = 0.903) 8.1 (p = .0234) 34.4 (p < .001) 7.9 (p = .024) 37.6 (p < .001) 15.5 (p < .001)
 Solid concentrates <.1 (p = 0.967) .5 (p = 0.683) <.1 (p = 0.891) .8 (p = 0.625) <.1 (p = 0.903) .5 (p = 0.683)
Do you self-identify as a medical cannabis user only?
 Yes 2.8 (p = 0.096) 2.0 (p = 0.155) .1 (p = 0.769)
Were you authorized to use medical cannabis in the past 12 months?
 Yes <.1 (p = 0.956) .1 (p = 0.903) 4.0 (p = 0.143) <.1 (p = 0.945) 3.7 (p = 0.155) 3.4 (p = 0.175)
Have you ever used cannabis to improve or manage symptoms of any mental health condition?
 Yes .1 (p = 0.873) .3 (p = 0.745) 1.0 (p = 0.585) <.1 (p = 0.904) 2.5 (p = 0.240) 3.6 (p = 0.158)
Have you ever used cannabis to improve or manage symptoms of any physical health condition?
 Yes .4 (p = 0.717) .5 (p = 0.683) <.1 (p = 0.967) <.1 (p = 0.967) .8 (p = 0.625) .9 (p = 0.590)

Bolded values are significant at p < .05. Statistical tests controlled for multiple comparisons using the Benjamini-Hochberg procedure to reduce the false discovery rate.