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Influence of Holder pasteurization on the growth factor composition of human milk.
| Growth factor | Effect | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| TGF- β1 | – | (99, 126) |
| TGF- β2 | – | (65, 99) |
| EGF | – | (99, 126, 127) |
| HGF | ↓ | (49) |
| IGF-1 | ↓ (39%) | (127) |
| IGF-2 | ↓ (10%) | (127) |
| IGFBP-2 | ↓ (19%) | (127) |
| IGFBP-3 | ↓ (7%) | (127) |
| GM-CSF | ↑ | (65) |
(↓) A significant reduction in growth factor level occurred.
(–) No significant effect on growth factor concentration was observed.(↑) A significant increase in growth factor occurred.
