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. 2024 Sep 12;4(11):1562–1581. doi: 10.1038/s43587-024-00694-0

Table 1.

Risk of type 2 diabetes, all-cause mortality, major osteoporotic fracture and dementia in participants initiating fenofibrate compared to those using simvastatin

Fenofibrate Simvastatin
Incident type 2 diabetes
Participantsa, n 1,602 6,384
Events, n 62 335
Mean follow-up (years) 0.93 0.94
Rate of event, per 1,000 person-years 41.4 55.9
RD (95% CI), per 1,000 person-years −14.5 (−26.4 to −2.6) 0.0 (reference)
HR (95% CI) 0.59 (0.46–0.76) 1.00 (reference)
All-cause mortality
Participantsb, n 7,236 28,086
Events, n 73 354
Mean follow-up (years) 0.97 0.97
Rate of event, per 1,000 person-years 10.4 13.0
RD (95% CI), per 1,000 person-years −2.6 (−5.2 to 0.0) 0.0 (reference)
HR (95% CI) 0.78 (0.60–1.00) 1.00 (reference)
Incident major osteoporotic fracture
Participantsc, n 6,749 25,923
Events, n 19 120
Mean follow-up (years) 0.97 0.97
Rate of event, per 1,000 person-years 2.9 4.8
RD (95% CI), per 1,000 person-years −1.9 (−3.4 to −0.3) 0.0 (reference)
HR (95% CI) 0.51 (0.33–0.81) 1.00 (reference)
Incident dementia
Participantsd, n 7,201 27,924
Events, n 12 102
Mean follow-up (years) 0.97 0.97
Rate of event, per 1,000 person-years 1.7 3.7
RD (95% CI), per 1,000 person-years −2.0 (−3.3 to −0.8) 0.0 (reference)
HR (95% CI) 0.51 (0.29–0.89) 1.00 (reference)

RD, rate difference; HR, hazard ratio; 95% CI, 95% confidence interval.

aIncluding participants with pre-diabetes.

bIncluding participants with pre-diabetes and type 2 diabetes.

cIncluding participants with pre-diabetes and type 2 diabetes and excluding those with a history of major osteoporotic fracture.

dIncluding participants with pre-diabetes and type 2 diabetes and excluding those with a history of dementia.