Table 1.

qPCR primer sequences for identification of mRNAs.

Gene name	Sequence (5′ to 3′)
COL1A1 (human)	Forward primer: GGAGAGAGCATGACCGATGG Reverse primer: GGGACTTCTTGAGGTTGCCA
ACTA2 (human)	Forward primer: GTGACTGCCGAGCGTG Reverse primer: ATAGGTGGTTTCGTGGATGC
PKM2 (human)	Forward primer: GTACCATGCGGAGACCATCA Reward primer: GTAGGCGTTATCCAGCGTGA
LDHA (human)	Forward primer: CGCCGATTCCGGATCTCATT Reward primer: AGCTGATCCTTTAGAGTTGCCA
AMPK (human)	Forward primer: TTTGCGTGTACGAAGGAAGAAT Reward primer: CTCTGTGGAGTAGCAGTCCCT
HIF-1α (human)	Forward primer: ACCTATGACCTGCTTGGTGC Reward primer: GGCTGTGTCGACTGAGGAAA
β-actin (human)	Forward primer: TCACCCACACTGTGCCCATCTACGA Reward primer: GGATGCCACAGGATTCCATACCCA
COL1A1 (mouse)	Forward primer: GAGAGAGCATGACCGATGGA Reverse primer: CGTGCTGTAGGTGAATCGAC
ACTA2 (mouse)	Forward primer: GTCCCAGACATCAGGGAGTAA Reverse primer: TCGGATACTTCAGCGTCAGGA
PKM2 (mouse)	Forward primer: ATGTCGAAGCCCCATAGTGAA Reward primer: TGGGTGGTGAATCAATGTCCA
LDHA (mouse)	Forward primer: GGTTGACAGTGCATACGAAG Reward primer: CCGCCTAAGGTTCTTCATTA
AMPK (mouse)	Forward primer: TACTCAACCGGCAGAAGATTCG Reward primer: AGACGGCGGCTTTCCTTTT
HIF-1α (mouse)	Forward primer: GATGACGGCGACATGGTTTAC Reward primer: CTCACTGGGCCATTTCTGTGT
β-actin (mouse)	Forward primer: AGCGAGCATCCCCCAAAGTT Reward primer: GGGCACGAAGGCTCATCATT