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. 2024 Aug 13;37(12):987–994. doi: 10.1093/ajh/hpae105

Table 2.

Echocardiography characteristics of the participants in the data sets

Overall, N = 483 Tertile 1
<12.6 ng/ml
n = 161
Tertile 2
12.6-18.7 ng/ml
n = 162
Tertile 3
≥18.8 ng/ml
n = 160
P value
Echocardiography characteristics
 LA, median (IQR) (mm) 33 (30, 36) 33 (30, 35) 33 (30, 35) 34 (31, 37) 0.030
 RVD, median (IQR) (mm) 20 (18, 22) 20 (18, 22) 20 (18, 22) 20 (19, 22) 0.694
 LVEDD, median (IQR) (mm) 46 (43, 48) 45 (42, 48) 45 (43, 48) 47 (45, 49) <0.001
 LVEDS, median (IQR) (mm) 28 (26, 30) 28 (26, 30) 28 (26, 30) 29 (27, 31) 0.016
 LVPWT, median (IQR) (mm) 11 (10, 11) 10 (9, 11) 11 (10, 11) 11 (10, 12) <0.001
 IVST, median (IQR) (mm) 11 (10, 11.5) 10 (10, 11) 11 (10, 11) 11 (10, 12) <0.001
 EF, median (IQR) (%) 69 (65, 72) 69 (65, 72) 69 (66, 72) 68.5 (64, 72) 0.439
 FS, median (IQR) (%) 39 (35, 41) 38 (36, 41) 39 (36, 41) 38.5 (35, 41) 0.589
 RWT, median (IQR) 0.46 (0.43, 0.50) 0.45(0.41, 0.50) 0.47(0.43, 0.50) 0.47(0.43, 0.51) 0.148
 LVM, median (IQR) (g) 169.6 (145.64, 198.1) 161.36 (140.09, 182.45) 165.95 (145.64, 187.54) 185.81 (162.65, 211.09) <0.001
 LVMI, median (IQR) (g/m2.7) 93.78 (83.03, 106.23) 90.13 (80.08, 99.61) 91.98 (82.84, 101.50) 102.43 (89.66, 117.60) <0.001
 LVH, n (%) 148 (30.64%) 25 (15.53%) 38 (23.46%) 85 (53.13%) <0.001
Patterns of LV hypertrophy <0.001
 Normal LV, n (%) 97 (20.08%) 47 (29.19%) 28 (17.28%) 22 (13.75%)
 Concentric remodeling, n (%) 238 (49.28%) 89 (55.28%) 96 (59.26%) 53 (33.13%)
 Eccentric hypertrophy, n (%) 21 (4.35%) 4 (2.48%) 8 (4.94%) 9 (5.63%)
 Concentric hypertrophy, n (%) 127 (26.29%) 21 (13.04%) 30 (18.52%) 76 (47.50%)

Abbreviations: EF, ejection fraction; FS, fractional shortening; IVST, interventricular septum thickness; LVH, left ventricular hypertrophy; LVM, left ventricular mass; LVMI, left ventricular mass index; LA, left atrial area; LVEDD, left ventricular end-diastolic diameter; LVEDS, left ventricular end-systolic diameter in systole; LVPWT, left ventricular posterior wall thickness; RVD, right ventricular diameter; RWT, relative wall thickness.