Fig. 3.

Model validation with data. A, B) Access and egress spatial distributions, respectively, for the MVV data and the MATSim, MCNF, and IRW models, showing the probability of a neighborhood as the startpoint or the endpoint of a trip. C, D) Comparison of the access and egress spatial distributions, respectively, for the individual neighborhoods of the MVV data and the MATSim, MCNF, and IRW models with the MVV data as a reference. — r: The Pearson correlation coefficient between the sample points; R², RSE: The coefficient of determination and relative square error, respectively, for a regression of the sample points on the 1:1 line.