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. 2024 Nov 15;14(49):36527–36537. doi: 10.1039/d4ra03674c

Interaction details of compound 1, compound 2, and aspirin with COX1 and COX2 proteins.

Proteins Compounds Binding energy (kcal mol−1) Interacting residues Nature of interactions
COX1 (6Y3C) Compound 1 −7.1 His446 H-bond
His446 C–H bond
Val447 Pi–sigma bond
Val447 Pi–sigma bond
Leu408 Pi–alkyl bond
Leu295 Pi–alkyl bond
Gln203 Pi-donor H-bond
Compound 2 −7.0 Val447 Alkyl bond
Val447 Alkyl bond
Ile444 Alkyl bond
Ile444 Alkyl bond
His388 Pi–alkyl bond
Aspirin −6.2 His388 C–H bond
His386 C–H bond
Ala202 Amide–Pi-stacked
Met391 Pi–sulfur
Gln203 van der Waals
COX2 (1PXX) Compound 1 −8.4 Gln369 H-bond
Ser126 C–H bond
Pro127 C–H bond
Arg61 C–H bond
Lys532 Alkyl bond
Phe371 Pi–alkyl bond
Arg61 Pi–alkyl bond
Arg61 Pi–alkyl bond
Compound 2 −7.6 Arg61 Alkyl bond
Arg61 Alkyl bond
Aspirin −6.1 Ser530 H-bond
Gly526 Amide–Pi-stacked
Val523 Pi–alkyl
Leu353 Pi–alkyl
Ala527 Pi–alkyl