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. 2024 Feb 16:17585732241229636. Online ahead of print. doi: 10.1177/17585732241229636

Table 4.

The complication rate between ARIF and ORIF groups.

ORIF Group (%) ARIF Group (%)
No complication 75.2 94
Joint symptoms 13.8 3.2
Joint stiffness 18.4 -
Heterotopic ossification 40 100
Persistent instability
Degenerative changes 16.6 -
25 -
Bone-healing impairments 4.2 -
Infection 0.3 -
Nerve symptoms 1.2 3.2
Hardware issues 3.6 -
Others 1.9 -

ORIF: open reduction internal fixation; ARIF: arthroscopic-assisted reduction internal fixation.