Table A12.
Fixed-Effect Panel Regression Analysis of Sanctions Impact on Polio Immunization Rates Among One-Year-Olds in Low to Lower-Middle Income Countries
| Polio | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | Model 5 | Model 6 | Model 7 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US Sanctions | -0.0125 (0.0111) | ||||||
| EU Sanctions | -0.0533∗∗∗ (0.0129) | ||||||
| UN Sanctions | -0.0081 (0.0217) | ||||||
| Intensity | -0.0084∗∗ (0.0040) | ||||||
| Economic | -0.0423∗∗∗ (0.0111) | ||||||
| Unilateral | -0.0245∗∗ (0.0120) | ||||||
| Plurilateral | -0.0636∗∗∗ (0.0166) | ||||||
| Controls | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Country-fixed effect | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Year-fixed effect | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| N | 1029 | 1029 | 1029 | 1029 | 1029 | 1029 | 1029 |
| R-squared (adjusted) | 0.1230 | 0.1372 | 0.1219 | 0.1258 | 0.1349 | 0.1256 | 0.1351 |
p<0.01∗.
The values in parentheses denote the standard errors. All right-hand-side-variables are lagged by one year.
p<0.05,
p<0.01,