Table A16.
Fixed-Effect Panel Regression Analysis of Sanctions Impact on Polio Immunization Rates Among One-Year-Olds in Upper-Middle to High-Income Countries
| Polio | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | Model 5 | Model 6 | Model 7 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US Sanctions | 0.0217 (0.0213) | ||||||
| EU Sanctions | -0.0150 (0.0139) | ||||||
| UN Sanctions | -0.0491∗∗ (0.0231) | ||||||
| Intensity | -0.0024 (0.0058) | ||||||
| Economic | 0.0172 (0.0173) | ||||||
| Unilateral | -0.0424∗ (0.0252) | ||||||
| Plurilateral | 0.0168 (0.0189) | ||||||
| Controls | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Country-fixed effect | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Year-fixed effect | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| N | 284 | 284 | 284 | 284 | 284 | 284 | 284 |
| R-squared (adjusted) | 0.0228 | 0.0233 | 0.0362 | 0.0194 | 0.0226 | 0.0298 | 0.0218 |
p<0.01∗∗∗,
The values in parentheses denote the standard errors. All right-hand-side-variables are lagged by one year.
∗
p<0.01.
∗∗
p<0.05,