Table A44.
System GMM Analysis of Sanctions Impact on Polio Immunization Rates Among One-Year-Olds in 76 Target Countries
| Polio | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | Model 5 | Model 6 | Model 7 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| L.Polio | -0.1175∗∗∗ (0.0285) | -0.1160∗∗∗ (0.0285) | -0.1212∗∗∗ (0.0285) | -0.1167∗∗∗ (0.0285) | -0.1187∗∗∗ (0.0285) | -0.1243∗∗∗ (0.0285) | -0.1185∗∗∗ (0.0285) |
| US Sanctions | -0.0133 (0.0103) | ||||||
| EU Sanctions | -0.0212∗ (0.0124) | ||||||
| UN Sanctions | 0.0373 (0.0229) | ||||||
| Intensity | -0.0090∗∗ (0.0039) | ||||||
| Economic | -0.0262∗∗ (0.0115) | ||||||
| Unilateral | -0.0448∗∗∗ (0.0113) | ||||||
| Plurilateral | 0.0001 (0.0148) | ||||||
| Controls | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Country-fixed effect | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Year-fixed effect | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| N | 1210 | 1210 | 1210 | 1210 | 1210 | 1210 | 1210 |
| AR(2) p-value | 0.6790 | 0.7030 | 0.7040 | 0.7050 | 0.7480 | 0.8460 | 0.6790 |
The values in parentheses denote the standard errors.
∗
p<0.01.
∗∗
p<0.05,
∗∗∗
p<0.01,