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. 2024 Oct 30;28:101723. doi: 10.1016/j.ssmph.2024.101723

Table A6.

Fixed-Effect Panel Regression Analysis of the Interaction Between Sanctions and Health Spending Relative to National GDP on Hepatitis B Immunization Rates Among 1-Year-Olds in 76 Target Countries

HepB Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 Model 4 Model 5 Model 6 Model 7
US Sanctions x Health GDP -0.0222 (0.0114)
EU Sanctions x Health GDP -0.0216 (0.0127)
UN Sanctions x Health GDP 0.0326 (0.0197)
Intensity x Health GDP -0.0050 (0.0041)
Economic x Health GDP -0.0302∗∗ (0.0117)
Unilateral x Health GDP -0.0157 (0.0125)
Plurilateral x Health GDP -0.0427∗∗∗ (0.0159)
Controls Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Country-fixed effect Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Year-fixed effect Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
N 1129 1129 1129 1129 1129 1129 1129
R-squared (adjusted) 0.0630 0.0622 0.0620 0.0608 0.0655 0.0610 0.0660

The values in parentheses denote the standard errors. All right-hand-side-variables are lagged by one year.

p<0.01.

∗∗

p<0.05,

∗∗∗

p<0.01,