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. 2024 Oct 30;28:101723. doi: 10.1016/j.ssmph.2024.101723

Table A7.

Fixed-Effect Panel Regression Analysis of the Interaction Between Sanctions and Health Spending Relative to National GDP on Measles Immunization Rates Among 1-Year-Olds in 76 Target Countries

Measles Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 Model 4 Model 5 Model 6 Model 7
US Sanctions x Health GDP -0.0219∗∗∗ (0.0061)
EU Sanctions x Health GDP -0.0108 (0.0066)
UN Sanctions x Health GDP -0.0091 (0.0101)
Intensity x Health GDP -0.0076∗∗∗ (0.0022)
Economic x Health GDP -0.0235∗∗∗ (0.0062)
Unilateral x Health GDP -0.0288∗∗∗ (0.0065)
Plurilateral x Health GDP 0.0036 (0.0086)
Controls Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Country-fixed effect Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Year-fixed effect Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
N 1293 1293 1293 1293 1293 1293 1293
R-squared (adjusted) 0.1557 0.1487 0.1474 0.1553 0.1569 0.1603 0.1470

p<0.05∗∗,

The values in parentheses denote the standard errors. All right-hand-side-variables are lagged by one year.

p<0.01.

∗∗∗

p<0.01,