Skip to main content
. 2024 Nov 2;51:102163. doi: 10.1016/j.tranon.2024.102163

Table 4.

DRE and prostate cancer detection rate.

Variables Total No Cancer Had cancer χ2 (df) p-value
DRE findings
T1, n (%) 1267 (23.9) 927 (73.2) 340 (26.8) 705 [4] <0.001
T2, n (%) 1321 (24.9) 637 (48.2) 684 (51.8)
T3, n (%) 458 (8.6) 57 (12.4) 401 (87.6)
T4, n (%) 208 (3.9) 9 (4.3) 199 (95.7)
Total 3254 (100.0) 1630 (50.1) 1624 (49.9)

T1: Clinically inapparent (identified by needle biopsy (e.g., because of elevated PSA level)

T2: Tumour palpable and confined within the prostate

T3: Tumour extends through prostatic capsule but is not fixed and does not invade adjacent structures, that is, rectal mucosa is mobile over prostate

T4: Tumour is fixed or invades adjacent structures other than seminal vesicles such as rectum (rectal mucosa immobile over prostate)