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. 2024 Nov 11;19:11767–11788. doi: 10.2147/IJN.S496028

Figure 3.

Figure 3

A general outline of photodynamic therapy (PDT) and sonodynamic therapy (SDT) in cancer treatment involves the administration of photo- and sonosensitizers, which can be delivered throughout the body or directly into the tumor. Activation occurs via laser for PDT and ultrasound for SDT, leading to the reduction or, ideally, complete elimination of cancerous tissue.