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. 2024 Nov 15;22:534. doi: 10.1186/s12916-024-03749-6

Table 4.

Association between glycaemic status at baseline and risk of subsequent multimorbidity cluster of cardiovascular disease and cancer in female participants

Variable Hazard ratios 95% confidence interval P value
Age (years) 1.04 0.99–1.10 0.087
Smoking (yes = 1) 0.44 0.10–1.86 0.26
Obesity status (yes = 1) 1.56 0.74–3.28 0.24
Hypertension status (yes = 1) 1.40 0.67–2.94 0.36
Hypoglycaemic drugs (yes = 1) 0.66 0.27–1.64 0.37
Lipid-lowering drugs (yes = 1) 1.45 0.59–3.6 0.41
Antihypertensive drugs (yes = 1) 0.92 0.38–2.24 0.85
Glucose status at baseline
 Normal glucose tolerance Reference
 Impaired glucose tolerance 2.52 0.82–7.75 0.11
 Newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes 3.95 1.29–12.07 0.016