Table 1.
Spain | Latin America | Total | Difference of distributions | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | % | n | % | n | % | X 2 | p | |
Profession/discipline | 8.9 | 0.175 | ||||||
Psychologists | 43 | 79.6 | 124 | 66 | 176 | 69.0 | ||
Psychiatrists | 8 | 14.8 | 56 | 29.8 | 64 | 26.4 | ||
Mental health counselor/therapist or technician | 1 | 1.9 | 4 | 2.1 | 5 | 2.1 | ||
Substance abuse therapist | 0 | 0.0 | 1 | 0.5 | 1 | 0.4 | ||
Other | 2 | 3.7 | 3 | 1.5 | 5 | 2.1 | ||
Highest degree | 21.9 | < 0.001 | ||||||
University degree | 4 | 7.5 | 58 | 30.8 | 62 | 11,6 | ||
Masters | 28 | 51.9 | 61 | 32.4 | 89 | 36.8 | ||
PhD | 6 | 11.1 | 4 | 2.1 | 10 | 4.1 | ||
Major in medicine/nursing/psychology | 16 | 29.6 | 65 | 34.6 | 81 | 33.5 | ||
Primary work setting | 32.6 | < 0.001 | ||||||
Private practice | 11 | 20.4 | 92 | 48.9 | 103 | 42.6 | ||
Outpatient treatment facility | 14 | 25.9 | 21 | 3.2 | 35 | 14.5 | ||
Day treatment facility | 8 | 14.8 | 7 | 1.7 | 15 | 6.2 | ||
Inpatient treatment facility | 4 | 7.4 | 15 | 8.0 | 19 | 7.9 | ||
Residential treatment facility | 2 | 3.7 | 0 | 0.0 | 2 | 0.8 | ||
Correctional/forensic facility | 0 | 0.0 | 1 | 0.5 | 1 | 0.4 | ||
University | 4 | 7.4 | 11 | 5.9 | 15 | 6.2 | ||
Public Health | 6 | 11.1 | 22 | 11.7 | 28 | 8.6 | ||
Welfare/ Social Services | 0 | 0.0 | 7 | 3.7 | 7 | 2.9 | ||
Other | 5 | 9.3 | 12 | 6.4 | 17 | 7.0 | ||
Therapeutic Orientations | 14.4 | 0.155 | ||||||
CBT | 30 | 55.6 | 99 | 52.5 | 129 | 53.3 | ||
Client-Centered Therapy /Humanist |
1 | 1.9 | 2 | 1.8 | 3 | 1.2 | ||
DBT | 6 | 11.1 | 26 | 13.7 | 32 | 13.2 | ||
Psychodynamic interventions | 1 | 1.9 | 9 | 4.9 | 10 | 4.1 | ||
Psychoanalysis | 0 | 0.0 | 2 | 1.2 | 2 | 0.8 | ||
Gestalt | 0 | 0.0 | 5 | 2.7 | 5 | 2.1 | ||
Interpersonal therapy | 1 | 1.9 | 0 | 0.0 | 1 | 0.4 | ||
Rehabilitation model | 0 | 0.0 | 2 | 1.1 | 2 | 0.8 | ||
Systemic approach | 1 | 1.9 | 13 | 6.9 | 14 | 5.8 | ||
ACT | 6 | 11.1 | 20 | 10.6 | 26 | 10.7 | ||
Other | 8 | 14.8 | 10 | 5.3 | 18 | 7.4 |
Note: In bold p-values < 0.05. CBT: Cognitive Behavior Therapy; DBT: Dialectical Behavior Therapy; ACT: Acceptance and Commitment Therapy; PhD: Doctor of Philosophy