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. 2024 Nov 15;24:813. doi: 10.1186/s12888-024-06243-8

Table 1.

Sociodemographic characteristics of the participants

Spain Latin America Total Difference of distributions
n % n % n % X 2 p
Profession/discipline 8.9 0.175
Psychologists 43 79.6 124 66 176 69.0
Psychiatrists 8 14.8 56 29.8 64 26.4
Mental health counselor/therapist or technician 1 1.9 4 2.1 5 2.1
Substance abuse therapist 0 0.0 1 0.5 1 0.4
Other 2 3.7 3 1.5 5 2.1
Highest degree 21.9 < 0.001
University degree 4 7.5 58 30.8 62 11,6
Masters 28 51.9 61 32.4 89 36.8
PhD 6 11.1 4 2.1 10 4.1
Major in medicine/nursing/psychology 16 29.6 65 34.6 81 33.5
Primary work setting 32.6 < 0.001
Private practice 11 20.4 92 48.9 103 42.6
Outpatient treatment facility 14 25.9 21 3.2 35 14.5
Day treatment facility 8 14.8 7 1.7 15 6.2
Inpatient treatment facility 4 7.4 15 8.0 19 7.9
Residential treatment facility 2 3.7 0 0.0 2 0.8
Correctional/forensic facility 0 0.0 1 0.5 1 0.4
University 4 7.4 11 5.9 15 6.2
Public Health 6 11.1 22 11.7 28 8.6
Welfare/ Social Services 0 0.0 7 3.7 7 2.9
Other 5 9.3 12 6.4 17 7.0
Therapeutic Orientations 14.4 0.155
CBT 30 55.6 99 52.5 129 53.3

Client-Centered Therapy

/Humanist

1 1.9 2 1.8 3 1.2
DBT 6 11.1 26 13.7 32 13.2
Psychodynamic interventions 1 1.9 9 4.9 10 4.1
Psychoanalysis 0 0.0 2 1.2 2 0.8
Gestalt 0 0.0 5 2.7 5 2.1
Interpersonal therapy 1 1.9 0 0.0 1 0.4
Rehabilitation model 0 0.0 2 1.1 2 0.8
Systemic approach 1 1.9 13 6.9 14 5.8
ACT 6 11.1 20 10.6 26 10.7
Other 8 14.8 10 5.3 18 7.4

Note: In bold p-values < 0.05. CBT: Cognitive Behavior Therapy; DBT: Dialectical Behavior Therapy; ACT: Acceptance and Commitment Therapy; PhD: Doctor of Philosophy