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. 2024 Oct 30;10(21):e39877. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e39877

Table 2.

Socio-economic and farm-related attributes of respondents.

Socio-economic & farming attributes Categories Percent (%)
Gender Female 31.9
Male 68.1
Age (years) 31–40 39.8
41–50 28.8
51–60 18.1
61 or above 13.3
Education Illiterate 28.1
Primary 9.5
Middle 12.1
Secondary 10
Higher Secondary 7.7
Graduation 18.6
Postgraduate 14
Household size (numbers) 1–4 9.5
5–9 47.2
10–14 26.7
15 & above 16.5
Farming experience (years) Less than 10 years 21.9
11–20 years 28.8
21–30 years 20.2
More than 30 years 29.1
Landholding (kanal) 1-5 kanal 44.9
6-10 Kanal 29.8
11-15 anal 11.4
16-20 Kanal 6
More than 20 kanal 7.9
Type of farming Subsistence 48.4
Commercial 10.2
Mixed (Both) 41.4

Source: (Field Survey, 2022); 19.8 kanal = 1 ha