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. 2024 Oct 1;40(4):235–241. doi: 10.4103/iju.iju_38_24

Table 2.

Operative characteristics

Number of patients n=2183
Number of cases in which the scope was used before this case, n (%)
 ≤2 1921 (88.0)
 >2 up to 5 262 (12.0)
Scope size (Fr), n (%)
 ≥8 1386 (63.5)
 7.5 797 (36.5)
General anesthesia, n (%) 2056 (94.2)
Ureteral access sheath, n (%) 2138 (97.9)
Sterilization, n (%)*
 Flash sterilization 1749 (90.2)
 Plasma 1171 (60.5)
 Gas 5 (0.3)
 Peracetic acid 392 (20.3)
 ETO 339 (17.5)
Scope testing results, n (%)
 Problem in mechanism noted before/during case, but continued and completed case 163 (7.5)
 Upward deflection affected 35 (1.6)
 Downward deflection affected 142 (6.5)
 Image quality affected on white balancing 104 (4.7)
 Working channel affected 3 (0.13)
Scope changed during case, n (%) 85 (3.9)
 Image quality poor with flickering 81 (3.7)
 Deflection mechanism stopped 25 (1.1)
 Problems passing basket/laser in working channel 12 (0.5)
Case abandoned due to scope malfunction 2 (0.09)
Case completed using alternate scope for the 85 cases 84 (98.8)
Laser, n (%)
 Thulium fiber laser 994 (45.9)
 Holmium laser without + with Moses technology 1171+18 (54.1)
Basketing, n (%) 818 (37.5)
Laser time, median (IQR) 21 (15–39)
Total operation time, median (IQR) 56 (40–66)

*More than one modality possible (combination of modalities). IQR=Interquartile range, ETO=Ethylene oxide