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. 2024 Nov 8;2024:4864443. doi: 10.1155/2024/4864443

Table 2.

Pathologic and molecular characteristics, comparing primary tumors in EXL (external quadrants and axillary tail), INL (internal quadrants), and NAL (nipple and areola) locations.

Pathologic characteristics EXL INL NAL p value
N = 160 N = 58 N = 17
Histologic type (%) 0.418¥
 No special type (NST) 73.8% (n = 118) 81.0% (n = 47) 52.9% (n = 9)
 Invasive lobular 9.4% (n = 15) 6.9% (n = 4) 29.4% (n = 5)
 Invasive tubular 0.01% (n = 2) 0.0% (n = 0) 0.0% (n = 0)
 Ductal in situ 8.8% (n = 14) 8.6% (n = 5) 11.8% (n = 2)

Tumor diameter, mm 0.641Ω
 Minimum 2.0 5.0 2.0
 Maximum 60.0 62.0 50.0
 Mean ± SD 17.4 ± 10.2 15.2 ± 10.6 14.7 ± 10.2

LVI (%) 5.6% (n = 9) 8.6% (n = 5) 5.9% (n = 1) 0.817¥

Grade 0.048¥
 Grade 1 (%) 51.9% (n = 83) 46.6% (n = 27) 29.4% (n = 4)
 Grade 2 (%) 44.4% (n = 71) 41.4% (n = 24) 52.9% (n = 9)
 Grade 3 (%) 3.7% (n = 6) 12.0% (n = 7) 17.6% (n = 3)

Ki67, % 0.798Ω
 Minimum <10 1 <10
 Maximum 90 40 30
 Mean ± SD 13 ± 12.1 14 ± 11.1 15 ± 8.6

Intrinsic molecular subtype (%) 0.531¥
 Luminal A 56.3% (n = 90) 58.6% (n = 34) 52.9% (n = 9)
 Luminal B 20.0% (n = 32) 17.2% (n = 10) 23.5% (n = 4)
 Luminal B/(HER2)+ 11.9% (n = 19) 10.3% (n = 6) 5.9% (n = 1)
 HER2-enriched 0.0% (n = 0) 1.7% (n = 1) 5.9% (n = 1)
 Triple negative 1.9% (n = 3) 3.4% (n = 2) 0.0% (n = 0)

Note: ¥: chi-square test, Ω: one-way ANOVA. Bold value denotes that the p value was statistically significant.

Abbreviations: HER2, human epidermal growth factor receptor-2; LVI, lymphovascular invasion; SD, standard deviation.