FIGURE 1.

Screenshots from gamified cognitive assessments used in current study. (A) The game “Memory Match” assesses visual working memory. Participants must recognize a set of previously presented shapes or letters and selected them from a grid. (B) The game “Star Racer” assesses cognitive flexibility. Participants must tap stars in ascending order, alternating between numbers (1 to 13) and letters (a to l). (C) The game “Cannon Blast” assesses model‐based planning. Participants must pick one of two ball containers, aim a cannon, and shoot balls to collect diamonds, but their success depends on their ability to adjust to changing probabilities and picking the right container.